A nurse determines that a newborn has a 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points.
What conclusion would the nurse make from this finding?.
The infant probably has either a congenital heart defect or an immature respiratory system.
The infant requires immediate and aggressive interventions for survival.
The infant is experiencing moderate difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
The infant is adjusting well to extrauterine life.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points does not necessarily indicate a congenital heart defect or an immature respiratory system.
Choice B rationale:
An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not require immediate and aggressive interventions for survival.
Choice C rationale:
A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points indicates that the infant is experiencing moderate difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
Choice D rationale:
An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not indicate that the infant is adjusting well to extrauterine life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.
Choice C rationale:
The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.
Choice D rationale:
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
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