A nurse determines that a newborn has a 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points.
What conclusion would the nurse make from this finding?.

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.

Choice C rationale:

The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.

Choice D rationale:

Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.

Choice C rationale:

Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.