When reviewing the medical record of a postpartum client, the nurse notes that the client has experienced a fourth-degree laceration.
The nurse understands that the laceration extends to which area?.
Superficial structures above the muscle.
Through the anterior rectal wall.
Through the anal sphincter muscle.
Through the perineal muscles.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Superficial structures above the muscle refer to first-degree lacerations, which only involve the skin of the perineum and vaginal mucosa.
Choice B rationale:
A fourth-degree laceration does not stop at the anterior rectal wall. It extends through the anal sphincter and into the rectal mucosa.
Choice C rationale:
While a fourth-degree laceration does involve the anal sphincter muscle, it also includes the underlying rectal mucosa.
Choice D rationale:
A fourth-degree laceration involves the perineal muscles, the anal sphincter, and the underlying rectal mucosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The glucose challenge test is used to check for gestational diabetes during pregnancy. People at average risk of gestational diabetes usually have this test done during the second trimester, generally between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
This is too early in the pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes. The body’s response to sugar changes as the pregnancy progresses, so testing is typically done later.
Choice C rationale:
This is still a bit early for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.
Choice D rationale:
This is too late in the pregnancy for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.
Choice D rationale:
Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.
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