A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.
The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.
Variable decelerations.
Early decelerations.
Accelerations.
Late decelerations.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.
Choice B rationale:
Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
Choice C rationale:
Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.
Choice D rationale:
Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.
Choice C rationale:
While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.
Choice D rationale:
Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is more indicative of placental abruption, not placenta previa.
Choice B rationale:
Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This happens because the placenta is covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is more indicative of a condition like uterine rupture or labor, not placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is more likely a sign of labor, not placenta previa.
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