A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.
The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.

Variable decelerations.

Early decelerations.

Accelerations.

Late decelerations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.

Choice B rationale:

Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

Choice C rationale:

Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.

Choice D rationale:

Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Stimulating the infant to cry is important, but it is not the first action to be taken.

Choice B rationale:

Clearing the respiratory tract is the first action to be taken to ensure the newborn can breathe properly.

Choice C rationale:

Drying the infant off and covering the head is done after the respiratory tract is cleared.

Choice D rationale:

Cutting the umbilical cord is done after the infant is stabilized.

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant.”. . B. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth.”. . C. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior.”. . D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression.”. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While some mothers with postpartum depression may have thoughts of harming their infant, it’s not the most common manifestation.

Choice B rationale:

Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks after childbirth, not necessarily within 48 hours.

Choice C rationale:

Psychotic behavior is more commonly associated with postpartum psychosis, a rare and severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness, not postpartum depression.

Choice D rationale:

Women with a history of depression are indeed more likely to experience postpartum depression. This is the correct answer.

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A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn.Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing postpartum depression with a newly licensed nurse.Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this condition?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which action would be a priority for the nurse to complete immediately after the delivery of a 40-week gestation newborn?.

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hr ago.The nurse notes that the client's blood pressure is 60/50 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?.

Encouraging routine prenatal visits is an important function for nurses to ensure the clients avoid complications or difficulties throughout the pregnancy and birth.The nurse would prepare to screen clients for gestational diabetes at which time during the pregnancy?

The client is being rushed into the labor and delivery unit. At which station would the nurse document the fetus immediately prior to birth? (Enter a numerical value)

A nurse determines that a newborn has a 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points.What conclusion would the nurse make from this finding?.

A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has placenta previa.The client asks the nurse why the provider does not do an internal examination.Which of the following explanations of the primary reason should the nurse provide?

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.
The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.