What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

There is a loss of 5% to 10% of the birth weight in the first few days in breastfed infants only.

There is an increase in 3% to 5% of birth weight by day 3 in formula-fed babies.

There is a loss of 5% to 10% of birth weight in formula-fed and breastfed newborns.

A formula-fed newborn should gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours, but a breastfed newborn may lose up to 3%.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While it’s true that breastfed infants may lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days, this is not exclusive to breastfed infants.

Choice B rationale:

Formula-fed babies may gain weight more quickly than breastfed babies, but they do not typically show an increase in weight by day 3.

Choice C rationale:

Both formula-fed and breastfed newborns can lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days.

Choice D rationale:

While formula-fed newborns may gain weight more quickly than breastfed newborns, they do not typically gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy because they provide direct evidence of a fetus.

Choice B rationale:

Breast tenderness is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by other conditions such as premenstrual syndrome.

Choice C rationale:

A positive urine pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it measures the presence of hCG, a hormone produced during pregnancy. However, certain medications and medical conditions can also produce hCG.

Choice D rationale:

Fatigue is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by various other conditions such as stress or illness.

A. Vitamin K. B. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment. C. Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment. D. Silver nitrate solution.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.

Choice C rationale:

Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.

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What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about positive signs of pregnancy.Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a postpartum woman.Which behavior would the nurse interpret as an indication that the woman is entering the taking-hold phase of the postpartum period?

A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 12 hr ago.The nurse recognizes the client is in the dependent, taking in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during this phase?.

A nurse is discussing postpartum depression with a newly licensed nurse.Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this condition?.

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn.The client reports feeling "down" and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry.Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?.

A nurse is assessing a postpartum woman.Which behavior would the nurse interpret as an indication that the woman is entering the taking-hold phase of the postpartum period?

A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client following a vaginal examination by the provider which is documented as: -1. Which of the following interpretations of this finding should the nurse make?