What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

There is a loss of 5% to 10% of the birth weight in the first few days in breastfed infants only.

There is an increase in 3% to 5% of birth weight by day 3 in formula-fed babies.

There is a loss of 5% to 10% of birth weight in formula-fed and breastfed newborns.

A formula-fed newborn should gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours, but a breastfed newborn may lose up to 3%.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While it’s true that breastfed infants may lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days, this is not exclusive to breastfed infants.

Choice B rationale:

Formula-fed babies may gain weight more quickly than breastfed babies, but they do not typically show an increase in weight by day 3.

Choice C rationale:

Both formula-fed and breastfed newborns can lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days.

Choice D rationale:

While formula-fed newborns may gain weight more quickly than breastfed newborns, they do not typically gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.

Choice C rationale:

The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.

Choice D rationale:

Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.

A. Anticipate a prescription by the provider for an antidepressant. B. Reinforce postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching. C. Assist the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises. D. Ask the client if she has considered harming herself or her newborn.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While antidepressants can be an effective treatment for postpartum depression, it is not the priority action. The priority is to ensure the safety of the mother and the baby.

Choice B rationale:

Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it is not the priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression.

Choice C rationale:

Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises can be helpful, but it is not the priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression.

Choice D rationale:

The priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression is to assess for suicidal ideation or thoughts of harming herself or her baby. This is because postpartum depression can lead to thoughts of self-harm or harm to the baby, and immediate intervention is necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

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What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn.The client reports feeling "down" and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry.Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.

A nurse determines that a newborn has a 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points.What conclusion would the nurse make from this finding?.

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for Rho (D) immunoglobulin.The nurse should verify which of the following prior to administration?.

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client in labor in a health care facility.The nurse knows that which sign indicates that the patient is no longer in the first stage of labor?

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn.Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?

A nurse is teaching about crib safety with the parent of a newborn.Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?.

A nurse is providing teaching about newborn care to a client who is 2 hr postpartum.Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?