What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.
There is a loss of 5% to 10% of the birth weight in the first few days in breastfed infants only.
There is an increase in 3% to 5% of birth weight by day 3 in formula-fed babies.
There is a loss of 5% to 10% of birth weight in formula-fed and breastfed newborns.
A formula-fed newborn should gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours, but a breastfed newborn may lose up to 3%.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that breastfed infants may lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days, this is not exclusive to breastfed infants.
Choice B rationale:
Formula-fed babies may gain weight more quickly than breastfed babies, but they do not typically show an increase in weight by day 3.
Choice C rationale:
Both formula-fed and breastfed newborns can lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days.
Choice D rationale:
While formula-fed newborns may gain weight more quickly than breastfed newborns, they do not typically gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices B, E, and F.
Choice A rationale:
Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not need to be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Choice B rationale:
Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection and preterm labor. This should be reported immediately.
Choice C rationale:
Urinary frequency in the third trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Backache during the second trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy as the body adjusts to the growing uterus.
Choice E rationale:
Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.
Choice F rationale:
Headache with visual changes in the third trimester could indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications. This should be reported immediately.
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