A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 72 hr old.
Vital signs
0900:
- Heart rate 160/min
- Respiratory rate 80/min
- Temperature 38.1° C (100.6° F)
- Oxygen saturation 97%
1000:
- Heart rate 167/min
- Respiratory rate 72/min
- Temperature 38°C (100.4°F)
- Oxygen saturation 97%
Medical History
0900:
A term newborn 37 weeks of gestation is admitted to the newborn nursery following a precipitous vaginal birth. Birthing parent has a history of heroin use during pregnancy and prenatal care beginning at 34 weeks of gestation. Birthing parent and newborn drug screens positive for heroin.
The nurse is planning to contact the provider regarding the newborn's status. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate? Select the 3 interventions the nurse should anticipate.
Administer oral morphine.
Swaddle the newborn.
Administer naloxone for NAS scores greater than 24.
Encourage the birthing parent to breastfeed.
Continue NAS scoring as prescribed
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Administering oral morphine is anticipated because it is used to manage withdrawal symptoms in newborns with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS..
B. Swaddling is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide comfort and reduce overstimulation.
C. Administering naloxone is not typically the first line of treatment for NAS and is used in cases of acute opioid overdose, which is not indicated by the information provided.
D. Encouraging the birthing parent to breastfeed may not be appropriate due to the presence of heroin in the system, which can be transmitted to the newborn through breast milk.
E. Continuing NAS scoring is essential to monitor the newborn's condition and response to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Smiles when a parent appears: This is a social and emotional developmental milestone typically achieved by an 8-month-old infant and is not indicative of cerebral palsy.
B. Sits with pillow props: Difficulty sitting without support or requiring props to maintain a sitting position can be a manifestation of cerebral palsy, reflecting motor delays and impaired muscle control.
C. Tracks an object with eyes: Tracking objects with eyes is a visual developmental milestone and does not directly relate to cerebral palsy.
D. Uses a pincer grasp to pick up a toy: The pincer grasp typically develops around 9 to 12 months of age and is not directly related to cerebral palsy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia who reports severe chest pain
Rationale:
A. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia who reports severe chest pain. Chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemia could indicate vaso-occlusive crisis, acute chest syndrome, or other serious complications requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
B. A PCO2 of 37 mm Hg in a 4-year-old child with asthma may indicate respiratory distress, but severe chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemia takes priority.
C. A urine specific gravity of 1.016 in a 7-year-old child with diabetes insipidus may indicate mild dehydration, but it does not require immediate assessment compared to severe chest pain.
D. A temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) in a 1-year-old toddler with roseola is concerning but does not take precedence over severe chest pain in a child with sickle cell anemi
A.
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