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The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

Circumoral cyanosis

Tachycardia

Elevated diastolic blood pressure

Bradycardia

Bounding peripheral pulses

Continuous murmur

Narrow pulse pressure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E,F

A. Circumoral cyanosis. This can occur but is less specific for PDA and more related to general issues with oxygenation.
B. Tachycardia. PDA can lead to increased heart rate as the heart works harder to manage the increased blood flow.
C. Elevated diastolic blood pressure. PDA usually causes a decrease in diastolic pressure, not an increase.
D. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with PDA.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses. PDA allows more blood to flow into the systemic circulation, leading to stronger pulses.
F. Continuous murmur. PDA typically causes a continuous "machine-like" murmur because of the continuous flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
G. Narrow pulse pressure. PDA often causes a wide pulse pressure, not a narrow one.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Have you passed any clots? This is important to assess for potential postpartum hemorrhage, which can be indicated by passage of large clots.
B. Do you have to go to the bathroom? This does not directly address the issue of excessive bleeding.
C. When was the last time you changed your pad? This provides information about the amount of bleeding but does not address clotting.
D. Are you having any cramping? Cramping is common postpartum but does not directly assess for hemorrhage.

A. I perform range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. I perform a range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures. This helps prevent the tightening of muscles and joints, reducing the risk of contractures common in spastic cerebral palsy.
B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age. While important, this does not specifically address the care needs related to spastic cerebral palsy.
C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself. Adaptive utensils promote independence in self-care activities.
D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible. Engaging in activities that promote independence and social interaction is beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling. Medications like carbidopa are not typically used to manage drooling associated with cerebral palsy and are not a primary care measure.

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The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a postpartum client the nurse notes that the client's perineal pad is saturated with bright red blood. What is the priority question to ask the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statements made by the parent indicate that appropriate care is being provided to a 4-year-old who has spastic type cerebral palsy? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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