The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

A. The baseline FHR can be obtained via ultrasound or auscultation: True. The baseline fetal heart rate can be assessed using ultrasound or auscultation, which are standard methods.
B. The baseline FHR can be obtained during contractions: False. The baseline fetal heart rate should be obtained in the absence of uterine contractions because contractions can temporarily alter the heart rate, making it difficult to determine the true baseline.
C. The baseline FHR is normal between 110-160 bpm: True. This is the accepted normal range for baseline fetal heart rates.
D. The baseline FHR is assessed over a 10-minute period: True. The baseline is typically assessed over a 10-minute window to account for variability and provide an accurate average.

A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body: Reprimanding is likely to increase feelings of guilt and shame, which can exacerbate the disorder. A supportive and empathetic approach is more beneficial.
B. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror: This could reinforce a negative preoccupation with body image, which is a significant aspect of anorexia nervosa. Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is more appropriate.
C. Restrict the client from being weighed: While it is important to manage weight monitoring carefully, outright restriction without addressing the underlying issues can increase anxiety and resistance to treatment.
D. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise: This helps the client develop healthier coping strategies and provides support in managing the urge to overexercise, promoting therapeutic engagement.