The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Playing on the backyard swings and running around outside are exercises our child will really enjoy. Encouraging physical activity is beneficial as it helps with lung function and overall health.
B. Three to four times a day we will perform chest therapy and postural drainage on our child. This is correct and necessary to help clear mucus from the lungs.
C. A high protein, high-calorie diet may need to be supplemented with a high-calorie formula. This is important for meeting the nutritional needs of children with cystic fibrosis due to their higher caloric requirements.
D. Pancreatic enzymes will not be necessary if our child has a good appetite and regular bowel movements. This is incorrect; children with cystic fibrosis typically need pancreatic enzyme supplements with every meal and snack to aid digestion, regardless of appetite or bowel regularity.

A. I perform a range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures. This helps prevent the tightening of muscles and joints, reducing the risk of contractures common in spastic cerebral palsy.
B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age. While important, this does not specifically address the care needs related to spastic cerebral palsy.
C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself. Adaptive utensils promote independence in self-care activities.
D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible. Engaging in activities that promote independence and social interaction is beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling. Medications like carbidopa are not typically used to manage drooling associated with cerebral palsy and are not a primary care measure.