The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)
Circumoral cyanosis
Tachycardia
Elevated diastolic blood pressure
Bradycardia
Bounding peripheral pulses
Continuous murmur
Narrow pulse pressure
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Circumoral cyanosis. This can occur but is less specific for PDA and more related to general issues with oxygenation.
B. Tachycardia. PDA can lead to increased heart rate as the heart works harder to manage the increased blood flow.
C. Elevated diastolic blood pressure. PDA usually causes a decrease in diastolic pressure, not an increase.
D. Bradycardia. Bradycardia is not typically associated with PDA.
E. Bounding peripheral pulses. PDA allows more blood to flow into the systemic circulation, leading to stronger pulses.
F. Continuous murmur. PDA typically causes a continuous "machine-like" murmur because of the continuous flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
G. Narrow pulse pressure. PDA often causes a wide pulse pressure, not a narrow one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The newborn who has cyanotic hands and feetCyanosis, a bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, in the hands and feet of a newborn can indicate a breathing problem or poor circulation. This requires prompt evaluation by a healthcare provider.
B. The newborn whose head turns toward the cheek being stroked. This describes the rooting reflex, which is normal.
C. The newborn whose toes curl when the lateral heel is stroked. This describes the Babinski reflex, which is also normal for infants.
D. The newborn who extends the arms when hearing a loud noise. This describes the Moro reflex, which is normal and should not require reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. slight yellow vaginal discharge: Gonorrhea often presents with a purulent or yellowish vaginal discharge in females. It is one of the common symptoms along with pelvic pain and dysuria.
B. Decrease in urinary frequency: Gonorrhea can actually increase urinary frequency or cause dysuria. A decrease in frequency is not typical for gonorrhea.
C. frothy, white vaginal discharge: This is more characteristic of Trichomoniasis, not gonorrhea. Gonorrhea usually presents with a thicker, more purulent discharge.
D. low grade fever for three (3) days: While fever can be associated with many infections, it is not a common primary symptom of gonorrhea in the absence of more specific symptoms like discharge or pelvic pain.
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