The nurse is caring for a newborn born at 31 weeks' gestation. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?
Sole creases on heels
Ruddy skin color
Flexion of all four (4) extremities
Scant amount of vernix caseosa
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sole creases on heels. Sole creases are a sign of maturity and are usually present in full-term infants, not preterm.
B. Ruddy skin color. This is more common in infants with polycythemia or those who are small for gestational age, not specifically linked to prematurity.
C. Flexion of all four extremities. Premature infants typically have less muscle tone and may exhibit less flexion, often appearing more limp or having extended extremities.
D. Scant amount of vernix caseosa. Premature infants typically have more vernix caseosa, which protects their delicate skin in utero. The amount decreases closer to full term, but at 31 weeks, there may still be a moderate amount.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be seen as confrontational and might escalate the situation. It is better to stand at an angle and maintain a non-threatening posture.
B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care: Wearing necklaces or other loose accessories can pose a safety risk if a client becomes aggressive and tries to grab or pull them, potentially causing injury.
C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior: Immediate feedback can help de-escalate potentially aggressive behavior by addressing issues before they become more serious. It also reinforces appropriate behavior and sets clear boundaries.
D. Bring security with you for all client interactions: Bringing security for all interactions is impractical and can create an atmosphere of distrust. Security should be involved only when there is a credible risk of violence.
E. Review the layout of the facility: Understanding the layout of the facility, including exits and potential hazards, helps in planning for safe interactions and knowing escape routes if a situation escalates.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis due to the vaso-occlusion of sickled red blood cells blocking blood flow and causing ischemia in various tissues and organs.
B. High fever. While fever can occur if there is an associated infection, it is not a primary feature of sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia. Sickle cell crisis can cause tachycardia due to pain and stress, but not bradycardia.
D. Constipation. This is not a typical symptom associated with a sickle cell crisis.
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