What assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with coarctation of the aorta?

Point of maximum impulse is shifted to the right

Weak or absent lower extremity pulses

Apical pulse is greater than radial pulse

Systolic murmur at the left sternal border

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Point of maximum impulse is shifted to the right. This is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta, but with other cardiac abnormalities.
B. Weak or absent lower extremity pulses. Coarctation of the aorta causes narrowing of the aorta, which restricts blood flow to the lower body, leading to diminished pulses in the lower extremities.
C. Apical pulse is greater than radial pulse. This finding is not specifically related to coarctation of the aorta.
D. Systolic murmur at the left sternal border. While murmurs may be present, coarctation typically causes a murmur best heard in the back or left infraclavicular area.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Use physical restraints during severe outbursts to ensure safety: Restraints should only be used as a last resort and are not an effective or ethical primary strategy for managing behavior in children with ODD.
B. Assign daily chores that are challenging to encourage discipline: Assigning overly challenging chores may lead to frustration and non-compliance, exacerbating behavioral issues rather than helping.
C. Encourage solitary play to reduce social stressors: Isolating the child may worsen feelings of exclusion and does not address the need for social skills development and appropriate behavior in social contexts.
D. Put into practice consistent consequences for rule-breaking behavior: Consistency in consequences helps the child understand boundaries and the importance of following rules, which is crucial for managing behavior in ODD.

A. I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a week B. I'll apply the petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes C. I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front D. I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day E. I'll call the doctor if I see any bleeding

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a week. This is correct; the Plastibell ring typically falls off within 5-8 days.
B. I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes. Incorrect for Plastibell, because the plastic ring itself protects the site, and petroleum jelly can interfere with healing.
C. I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front. This helps avoid pressure and irritation on the circumcised area.
D. I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day. Incorrect; the area should be kept clean but only water should be used to avoid irritation.
E. I'll call the doctor if I see any bleeding. Any significant bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.

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What assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with coarctation of the aorta?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 9-year-old client with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) has been referred to a child psychologist due to frequent outbursts and defiant behavior at home and school. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to help manage the child's behavior effectively?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a postpartum unit is giving discharge instructions to a client whose newborn had a circumcision with a Plastibell technique. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of her son's circumcision care? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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