Which statement made by a pregnant patient indicates teaching was effective related to an elevated alpha fetoprotein (AFP) level?

The elevated AFP means may baby may have Down Syndrome

The elevated AFP means my baby may have spina bifida

The elevated AFP means my baby has Down syndrome

The elevated APR means my baby has spina bifida

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The elevated AFP means my baby may have Down Syndrome. AFP is not typically elevated in Down Syndrome; other tests like nuchal translucency or cell-free DNA are used for that.
B. The elevated AFP means my baby may have spina bifida. AFP screening is used to detect neural tube defects like spina bifida. An elevated AFP level suggests a higher risk for such conditions.
C. The elevated AFP means my baby has Down syndrome. This is incorrect; AFP is not a marker for Down Syndrome.
D. The elevated AFP means my baby has spina bifida. This is correct, but option B is a more precise statement of understanding.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Vernix in the folds and creases. Vernix caseosa is typically decreased or absent in postmature infants.
B. Short, soft fingernails. Postmature infants usually have long, hard fingernails.
C. Abundant lanugo. Lanugo (fine body hair) is usually less or absent in postmature infants, which is more typical of preterm infants.
D. Cracked, peeling skin. Postmature infants often have dry, peeling skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.
E. Creases covering soles of feet. This is a sign of maturity; postmature infants have more developed skin creases on the soles of their feet.
F. Positive moro reflex. This is a normal reflex seen in infants and should be present in a postmature infant.

A. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake B. Decreasing the intake of dairy products C. Performing regular weight-bearing exercises D. Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake. This is important for bone health and overall well-being during menopause, especially since alcohol and caffeine can affect bone density.
B. Decreasing the intake of dairy products. While calcium intake is important, decreasing dairy intake is not a recommended strategy during menopause unless there are specific dietary restrictions or intolerances.
C. Performing regular weight-bearing exercises. This is important for maintaining bone density but may not be the most important measure compared to limiting alcohol and caffeine intake.
D. Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements. While vitamins are important, they are not as critical as lifestyle measures like limiting alcohol and caffeine.

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Which statement made by a pregnant patient indicates teaching was effective related to an elevated alpha fetoprotein (AFP) level?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a postmature infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

When teaching a menopausal woman who chooses not to use hormone therapy what self-care measure is most important to include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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