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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy.
The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?

A therapist teaches you to understand the connection between your thoughts and feelings, and how it affects your behavior.

A therapist encourages you to talk as a way of developing self-awareness.

A therapist helps you safely and gradually face memories or situations related to your trauma that evoke fear.

A therapist helps you change old behaviors by taking charge of your life.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While understanding the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behavior is a key component of many therapeutic approaches, it is not the primary focus of prolonged exposure therapy.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging patients to talk as a way of developing self-awareness is a common technique in various forms of therapy, but it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure therapy involves helping patients safely and gradually face memories or situations related to their trauma that evoke fear. The goal is to reduce the avoidance of trauma-related memories and cues, which can decrease PTSD symptoms and improve quality of life.
Choice D rationale
While changing old behaviors and taking charge of one’s life can be a part of the therapeutic process, it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you provided from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide general rationales for each choice based on my knowledge.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Insisting on having their own way when playing with friends is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily related to a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of a strong personality or a phase of development where the child is learning about power and control.
Choice B rationale
Crying because they are the smallest child in their class is more likely related to self-esteem or body image issues. This behavior is not typically associated with experiencing a traumatic event like a house fire.
Choice C rationale
Being rude to siblings when things do not go their way is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily indicative of a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of frustration or difficulty managing emotions.
Choice D rationale
Making small fires in the backyard could be a sign that the child is trying to make sense of or reenact the traumatic experience of their house being destroyed by a wildfire. This behavior is a cause for concern and should be addressed with professional help.

A. Community, Secondary B. Community, Primary C. Individual, Secondary D. Individual, Primary .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Community, Secondary prevention involves interventions that occur after the onset of disease or injury. This does not align with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice B rationale
Community, Primary prevention involves interventions that prevent the onset of disease or injury. This aligns with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use among individuals under 18 years of age.
Choice C rationale
Individual, Secondary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals who have already started using tobacco, not at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice D rationale
Individual, Primary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals, not at the community level. The ordinance is a community-level intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy. The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing assessment findings for a 9-year-old child whose family home was destroyed in a wildfire. The nurse should identify that which of the following behaviors is related to the traumatic experience?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. Which of the following levels of prevention should the nurse recognize this ordinance as?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy.
The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?