A nurse is providing care to a patient who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to various situations, and is unable to control their worry. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify these symptoms as indicative of?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Separation anxiety disorder .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that primarily serves individuals aged 65 or older. It also covers some younger people with disabilities and those with End-Stage Renal Disease or ALS23456. Therefore, a client who is age 65 or older would be eligible for the Medicare program.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that many individuals seek Medicare coverage because they do not have any other kind of health insurance, this is not a criterion for eligibility. Medicare is not solely for those without other health insurance.
Choice C rationale
Medicare does not typically cover individuals under the age of 18. It is primarily designed for individuals aged 65 or older, as well as some younger individuals with certain disabilities and conditions.
Choice D rationale
Income level is not a direct criterion for Medicare eligibility. While certain low-income individuals may be eligible for specific parts of Medicare, simply having an income below the poverty line does not make a client eligible for the program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This scenario requires applying knowledge of mental health resilience and protective factors. To answer, one must distinguish between risk factors, such as maternal age or family instability, and positive childhood experiences, like supportive adult relationships, which mitigate the impact of anxiety disorders.
Choice A rationale: Maternal age at birth is often considered a social determinant of health rather than a protective factor. Adolescents born to teenage parents may face higher socio-economic challenges, which are generally categorized as potential risk factors for stress.
Choice B rationale: Having parents in the military is a demographic characteristic that often involves unique stressors. While military families can be supportive, the career itself is not inherently a protective childhood experience without further context regarding family dynamics.
Choice C rationale: Moving frequently, or high residential mobility, is typically viewed as a risk factor for adolescent anxiety. Frequent moves can disrupt social support networks, peer relationships, and educational consistency, potentially exacerbating symptoms of an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale: A supportive relationship with a non-parental adult, such as a teacher, is a significant protective factor. Positive childhood experiences involving being heard and supported build resilience and provide an emotional buffer against the effects of anxiety.
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