A nurse is providing care to a patient who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to various situations, and is unable to control their worry. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify these symptoms as indicative of?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Separation anxiety disorder .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a closed-ended question focused on comprehension, not emotional insight. It assesses understanding of treatment steps but does not invite exploration of feelings or emotional context.
Choice B rationale: This question targets informational needs and resource access. While supportive, it does not prompt the client to reflect on or express emotional states or internal experiences.
Choice C rationale: Asking about coping skills gathers behavioral data. It may indirectly touch on emotional regulation but does not directly invite clarification or expression of current feelings.
Choice D rationale: This is a reflection statement that mirrors the client’s emotional experience. It encourages the client to explore and clarify their feelings about support and success, aligning with therapeutic communication principles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic play is a way for children to re-enact the traumatic event, and it is a common reaction among children who have experienced trauma. The child in the question mimicking shooting a gun with their hand whenever someone enters the room or tries to interact with them could be an example of this.
Choice B rationale
There is no recognized PTSD symptom or manifestation known as “Men formation.”.
Choice C rationale
Depersonalization involves experiencing a sense of being detached or disconnected from oneself, observing oneself from an outside perspective, or experiencing a sense of unreality. This does not seem to apply to the child’s behavior in the question.
Choice D rationale
Time skewing refers to a shift in the perception of time, which is not evident in the child’s behavior in the question.
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