A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

A 6-year-old who says, “My mom is mean because I can’t have a dog.”.

A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test.

A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home.

A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
A child expressing that their parent is mean because they can’t have a dog does not constitute an adverse childhood experience (ACE). This is a common situation where a child might be upset due to not getting what they want, but it does not indicate any form of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction that are typically associated with ACEs.
Choice B rationale
Failing an algebra test is a part of the academic challenges that students face and does not constitute an ACE. While it can be a source of stress for the child, it is not an indicator of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.

Choice C rationale
Forgetting lunch at home is a common occurrence among children and does not indicate an ACE. It could be a simple oversight or a result of a chaotic morning routine. It does not suggest abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Having a parent who is in prison is considered an ACE. This situation falls under the category of household dysfunction. The incarceration of a parent can lead to a loss of financial stability, emotional support, and the social stigma associated with it can lead to feelings of shame and isolation for the child.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Minimizing contact with a patient who is angry can create a barrier in the nurse-patient relationship. It’s important for nurses to address the patient’s anger and work through it rather than avoid it.
Choice B rationale
While it’s crucial to explain the importance of treatments, language barriers can make this difficult. The nurse should use a translator or other resources to ensure the patient fully understands.
Choice C rationale
Using clinical terminology can confuse patients who are not familiar with medical jargon. It’s better to use simple, understandable language.
Choice D rationale
Fulfilling promises builds trust and rapport. By allowing a patient to visit with family members, the nurse shows they are reliable and trustworthy.

A. The new mutation can survive in the environment and retain infectivity. B. The new mutation causes more severe disease. C. The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. D. The new mutation requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some mutations can allow a virus to survive longer in the environment, this doesn’t necessarily increase the virus’s communicability, or its ability to spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale
A mutation that causes more severe disease can make an illness more dangerous, but it doesn’t necessarily make the virus more communicable. In fact, viruses that cause severe disease can sometimes be less communicable, because severely ill individuals are less likely to be moving around and spreading the virus.
Choice C rationale
The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. This is the definition of increased communicability. When a virus mutates in a way that allows it to spread more easily between individuals, this can lead to more cases of the disease, especially if the population is not immune to the new strain.
Choice D rationale

A mutation that requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease would actually decrease the virus’s communicability. If more viral particles are needed to cause an infection, the virus would be less likely to spread from person to person.

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A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working to build rapport and trust with new patients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus. Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, “My mother and my mother’s mother have all been in abusive relationships. We believe this is because of what happened to our people 100 years ago with slavery.”. Which response by the nurse demonstrates understanding of the client’s trauma?

A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder about the significance of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following statements from the client indicates a comprehension of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child who mimics shooting a gun with their hand whenever someone enters the room or tries to interact with them. This is an example of which manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors associated with the development of anxiety disorders. Which client is most likely to develop an anxiety-related disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. Which of the following levels of prevention should the nurse recognize this ordinance as?

A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

A nurse is examining the records of several patients. Which patient should the nurse identify as eligible for Medicaid coverage?