A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

A 6-year-old who says, “My mom is mean because I can’t have a dog.”.

A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test.

A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home.

A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
A child expressing that their parent is mean because they can’t have a dog does not constitute an adverse childhood experience (ACE). This is a common situation where a child might be upset due to not getting what they want, but it does not indicate any form of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction that are typically associated with ACEs.
Choice B rationale
Failing an algebra test is a part of the academic challenges that students face and does not constitute an ACE. While it can be a source of stress for the child, it is not an indicator of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.

Choice C rationale
Forgetting lunch at home is a common occurrence among children and does not indicate an ACE. It could be a simple oversight or a result of a chaotic morning routine. It does not suggest abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Having a parent who is in prison is considered an ACE. This situation falls under the category of household dysfunction. The incarceration of a parent can lead to a loss of financial stability, emotional support, and the social stigma associated with it can lead to feelings of shame and isolation for the child.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale

While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

A. “My mother had me when she was in high school.”. B. “My parents are in the military. C. We have moved a lot since I was born.”. D. “My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Having a mother who had you when she was in high school does not necessarily indicate a protective factor. It could mean that the mother was not fully prepared for the responsibilities of parenthood, which could have led to a less stable upbringing.
Choice B rationale
Having parents in the military and moving a lot since birth can be a source of stress and instability for a child. Constantly changing environments and having to adapt to new schools and make new friends can be challenging and anxiety-inducing.
Choice C rationale
Having a supportive and understanding teacher can be a significant protective factor for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder. A teacher who listens well can provide a safe and supportive environment for the student to express their feelings and concerns, which can help alleviate anxiety.
Choice D rationale

Having a sibling with health problems can be a source of stress and anxiety for a child. The parents’ attention might be primarily focused on the sibling’s health issues, which could lead to feelings of neglect or added pressure to be the “healthy” or “problem-free” child.

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A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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