A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic.
Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

Choice A rationale

Having a physical disability can be considered an ACE as it can lead to increased stress, potential for bullying, and other negative experiences. Children with physical disabilities may face unique challenges that can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Choice B rationale
Performing well in school is generally considered a positive experience and is not an ACE. Academic success can contribute to a child’s self-esteem and sense of accomplishment.
Choice C rationale
Having a family with a strong social support system is a protective factor against the development of anxiety disorders and is not considered an ACE. A strong support system can provide a child with resources, emotional support, and a sense of security.
Choice D rationale
Having caregivers who have steady employment is not considered an ACE. Steady employment can provide financial stability and reduce stress in the household, which can be protective against the development of anxiety disorders.

Choice A rationale

Secondary trauma, also known as vicarious trauma or compassion fatigue, is a type of trauma that can occur in individuals who help or want to help others (like healthcare workers) experiencing a traumatic event. This can include feelings of fear, hopelessness, and difficulties in functioning, similar to those experienced by the person who underwent the actual trauma.
Choice B rationale
Acute trauma is typically associated with a single, severe traumatic event, not the ongoing stress of working in a high-stress environment like a Covid-19 unit.
Choice C rationale
Complex trauma refers to a type of trauma that occurs repeatedly and cumulatively, usually over a period of time and within specific relationships and contexts. It is not typically used to describe the experiences of healthcare workers in a pandemic.
Choice D rationale
Chronic trauma refers to the experience of multiple traumatic events. It is often used to describe situations such as ongoing child abuse, domestic violence, or war. It is not the most accurate term to describe the experiences of healthcare workers in a pandemic.