A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?
Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors.
Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale
While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Paroxetine is a type of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of PTSD6. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, in the brain.
Choice B rationale
Semaglutide is a medication used to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is not typically used in the treatment of PTSD.
Choice C rationale
Tramadol is a prescription pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. While it can help manage physical symptoms that may accompany PTSD, it is not typically used as a primary treatment for the disorder.
Choice D rationale
Zaleplon is a medication used to treat insomnia. While it can help manage sleep disturbances that may accompany PTSD, it is not typically used as a primary treatment for the disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A child expressing that their parent is mean because they can’t have a dog does not constitute an adverse childhood experience (ACE). This is a common situation where a child might be upset due to not getting what they want, but it does not indicate any form of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction that are typically associated with ACEs.
Choice B rationale
Failing an algebra test is a part of the academic challenges that students face and does not constitute an ACE. While it can be a source of stress for the child, it is not an indicator of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
Choice C rationale
Forgetting lunch at home is a common occurrence among children and does not indicate an ACE. It could be a simple oversight or a result of a chaotic morning routine. It does not suggest abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Having a parent who is in prison is considered an ACE. This situation falls under the category of household dysfunction. The incarceration of a parent can lead to a loss of financial stability, emotional support, and the social stigma associated with it can lead to feelings of shame and isolation for the child.
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