A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?

Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors.

Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors.

Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale

While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. Anxiety disorders are characterized by an overactivation of this circuit, leading to excessive fear responses14.
Choice B rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is not typically associated with feelings of apprehension. The ACC is more commonly associated with processing emotions and fear learning14.
Choice C rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is not specifically associated with phobias. While this circuit plays a role in fear responses, it is not specific to phobic responses14.
Choice D rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of panic. However, it is not the only brain circuit involved in anxiety. Other circuits, including the CSTC, also play important roles14.

A. Be credible, collaborative, and consistent B. Be transparent, honest, and polite C. Be transparent, collaborative, and consistent D. Be honest, caring, and consistent

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Being credible, collaborative, and consistent are important qualities for a nurse, but they do not specifically address the ethical and empathetic aspects of nursing care during a pandemic.
Choice B rationale
Being transparent and honest are important, but politeness does not necessarily equate to empathy. Furthermore, this choice does not address the collaborative aspect of nursing care, which is crucial during a pandemic.
Choice C rationale
Being transparent, collaborative, and consistent are all important behaviors for providing ethical and empathetic nursing care during a pandemic. Transparency ensures that patients and their families are fully informed about their care, collaboration ensures that all members of the healthcare team are working together for the benefit of the patient, and consistency ensures that care is reliable and dependable.
Choice D rationale
While honesty and caring are important, consistency alone does not necessarily equate to ethical and empathetic care. This choice does not address the importance of transparency and collaboration in nursing care during a pandemic.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?

A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?