A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?
Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors.
Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale
While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining an upright posture during a client interview is generally seen as a sign of attentiveness and professionalism. It shows that the nurse is focused on the conversation and respects the client’s concerns.
Choice B rationale
Sitting at a slight angle across from the clients is a part of active listening and is considered a positive nonverbal communication technique. It allows the nurse to maintain eye contact and observe the client’s nonverbal cues.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining eye contact throughout the interview is a positive nonverbal communication technique that shows the nurse is paying attention and is interested in what the client is saying. However, it’s important to note that in some cultures, direct eye contact may be considered disrespectful or intrusive.
Choice D rationale
Leaning away from the client throughout the interview can be perceived as a sign of disinterest or discomfort. It may give the impression that the nurse is not engaged in the conversation or is maintaining a distance from the client. This can hinder the development of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Community, Secondary prevention involves interventions that occur after the onset of disease or injury. This does not align with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice B rationale
Community, Primary prevention involves interventions that prevent the onset of disease or injury. This aligns with the ordinance, which is aimed at preventing the initiation of tobacco use among individuals under 18 years of age.
Choice C rationale
Individual, Secondary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals who have already started using tobacco, not at preventing the initiation of tobacco use.
Choice D rationale
Individual, Primary prevention would involve interventions targeted at individuals, not at the community level. The ordinance is a community-level intervention.
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