A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder.
The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?
Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors.
Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors.
Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale
While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A vulnerability gene is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee that an individual will develop the illness, but it does increase their susceptibility.
Choice B rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for an individual’s resilience to stress is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Resilience genes are thought to provide some protection against the development of mental illnesses.
Choice C rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. While certain gene variants can increase the risk of developing a mental illness, they are usually not the sole cause. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice D rationale
A gene variant that determines an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Recovery from mental illness is influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual’s access to effective treatment, their level of social support, and their personal resilience.
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