A nurse is caring for a client who is worried about developing a mental health disorder due to their childhood experiences.
Which of the following family characteristics is a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences?

Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors.

Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher.

Families that include young caregivers or single parents.

Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors, are not typically considered a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences. Social isolation can actually increase the risk of mental health issues, as it can lead to feelings of loneliness and lack of social support.
Choice B rationale
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher can often provide a more stable environment, both emotionally and financially. Higher levels of education are often linked to

better understanding of child development and more effective parenting strategies. Additionally, higher education is often associated with higher income, which can reduce stressors related to financial instability.
Choice C rationale
Families that include young caregivers or single parents can face additional stressors, such as financial strain and lack of social support, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences. Therefore, this is not typically considered a protective factor.
Choice D rationale
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders. Feeling unloved and uncared for can lead to feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While understanding the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behavior is a key component of many therapeutic approaches, it is not the primary focus of prolonged exposure therapy.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging patients to talk as a way of developing self-awareness is a common technique in various forms of therapy, but it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure therapy involves helping patients safely and gradually face memories or situations related to their trauma that evoke fear. The goal is to reduce the avoidance of trauma-related memories and cues, which can decrease PTSD symptoms and improve quality of life.
Choice D rationale
While changing old behaviors and taking charge of one’s life can be a part of the therapeutic process, it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you provided from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide general rationales for each choice based on my knowledge.

A. Derealization. B. Hypervigilance. C. Dissociative amnesia. D. Depersonalization.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Derealization involves feeling detached or disconnected from one’s surroundings, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale
Hypervigilance involves being overly alert or watchful, especially to potential danger, not changing details of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Dissociative amnesia can involve difficulty remembering important information about a traumatic event, which can lead to inconsistencies in the child’s recollections.
Choice D rationale
Depersonalization involves feeling detached or disconnected from oneself, not changing details of a traumatic event.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is worried about developing a mental health disorder due to their childhood experiences. Which of the following family characteristics is a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy. The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is worried about developing a mental health disorder due to their childhood experiences.
Which of the following family characteristics is a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences?