A nurse is caring for a client who is worried about developing a mental health disorder due to their childhood experiences.
Which of the following family characteristics is a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences?
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors.
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher.
Families that include young caregivers or single parents.
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors, are not typically considered a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences. Social isolation can actually increase the risk of mental health issues, as it can lead to feelings of loneliness and lack of social support.
Choice B rationale
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher can often provide a more stable environment, both emotionally and financially. Higher levels of education are often linked to
better understanding of child development and more effective parenting strategies. Additionally, higher education is often associated with higher income, which can reduce stressors related to financial instability.
Choice C rationale
Families that include young caregivers or single parents can face additional stressors, such as financial strain and lack of social support, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences. Therefore, this is not typically considered a protective factor.
Choice D rationale
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders. Feeling unloved and uncared for can lead to feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can indeed lead to the development of a trauma- related disorder. When a person’s natural coping mechanisms are overwhelmed by what they’re experiencing — physically, mentally, or both — their body does what it can to protect them. This includes short-term effects like emotional numbing or keeping them in a state of alertness. However, sometimes the effects of trauma linger, persisting throughout life, causing anxiety, trouble sleeping, and intrusive thoughts that can interfere with daily activities.
Choice B rationale
While genetics can play a role in the development of trauma-related disorders, it is not the sole cause. Trauma-related disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice C rationale
A chemical imbalance in the brain can be a result of trauma, but it is not the cause of trauma- related disorders. These disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice D rationale
Physical harm can indeed be traumatic and lead to the development of trauma-related disorders, but it is not a requirement. Trauma can also result from psychological, emotional, or environmental stressors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While voice tremors can be a symptom of anxiety, they are not specifically associated with panic level anxiety. Voice tremors could be due to a variety of factors, including nervousness, fear, or certain medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness can be a symptom of anxiety, but it is not specific to panic level anxiety. It could be a physical response to fear, stress, or even low blood sugar.
Choice C rationale
Depersonalization, a feeling of being detached or disconnected from oneself, is a common symptom of panic level anxiety. Individuals may feel as if they are observing themselves from an outside perspective.
Choice D rationale
Poor concentration can be a symptom of many mental health conditions, including anxiety. However, it is not specific to panic level anxiety and can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as stress, lack of sleep, or certain medications.
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