A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?

Chronic trauma

Vicarious trauma

Acute trauma

Historical trauma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale

Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Being credible, collaborative, and consistent are important qualities for a nurse, but they do not specifically address the ethical and empathetic aspects of nursing care during a pandemic.
Choice B rationale
Being transparent and honest are important, but politeness does not necessarily equate to empathy. Furthermore, this choice does not address the collaborative aspect of nursing care, which is crucial during a pandemic.
Choice C rationale
Being transparent, collaborative, and consistent are all important behaviors for providing ethical and empathetic nursing care during a pandemic. Transparency ensures that patients and their families are fully informed about their care, collaboration ensures that all members of the healthcare team are working together for the benefit of the patient, and consistency ensures that care is reliable and dependable.
Choice D rationale
While honesty and caring are important, consistency alone does not necessarily equate to ethical and empathetic care. This choice does not address the importance of transparency and collaboration in nursing care during a pandemic.

A. Anxiety can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. B. Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. C. Anxiety can only manifest in the presence of recognized modifiable risk factors. D. Anxiety cannot manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Anxiety is considered transdiagnostic because it can manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions. This means that a person with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may also have other conditions such as depression, heart disease, or gastrointestinal problems. The presence of anxiety can also exacerbate the symptoms of these other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of recognized nonmodifiable risk factors. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
Choice C rationale

While there are recognized modifiable risk factors for anxiety, such as stress and lifestyle factors, anxiety does not only manifest in the presence of these factors. Anxiety is a complex condition that can be influenced by a variety of factors.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned in Choice A, anxiety can and often does manifest alongside other medical and psychiatric conditions.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements describes anxiety as transdiagnostic in nature?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has returned from a bereavement support group. Which of the following patient statements indicates that the patient is meeting the planned outcomes of treatment?

A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in physical restraints after demonstrating aggressive behavior. Which of the following criteria must be met before the nurse can remove the restraints?

A nurse is assessing a 6-year-old child who has experienced violence at school. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use during their assessment of this client?

A nurse in a long-term care facility notices two residents arguing in the day room over a game they are playing. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use first?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, “My mother and my mother’s mother have all been in abusive relationships. We believe this is because of what happened to our people 100 years ago with slavery.”. Which response by the nurse demonstrates understanding of the client’s trauma?

A nurse assigned to a mental health hotline receives a call from a nurse who has been working on a Covid-19 unit. The caller states, “I just don’t think I can be a nurse anymore.”. Which of the following types of trauma should the nurse recognize this person is experiencing?