A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?

Chronic trauma

Vicarious trauma

Acute trauma

Historical trauma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale

Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale

Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.

A. Agoraphobia B. Generalized anxiety disorder C. Selective mutism D. Separation anxiety disorder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. This does not align with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak in class or other social situations.
Choice B rationale
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics and is not specific to social situations. The child’s symptoms are more specific to social situations, which does not align with generalized anxiety disorder.

Choice C rationale
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking, despite speaking in other situations. This aligns with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak during class and other social situations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The child’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather a fear of speaking in social situations.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations. Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in physical restraints after demonstrating aggressive behavior. Which of the following criteria must be met before the nurse can remove the restraints?

A nurse assigned to a mental health hotline receives a call from a nurse who has been working on a Covid-19 unit. The caller states, “I just don’t think I can be a nurse anymore.”. Which of the following types of trauma should the nurse recognize this person is experiencing?

A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their child has coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently returned from active combat and lost a close friend during combat. Which statement by the client indicates that they are experiencing traumatic grief?