A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local public health conference about the correlation between quality education and health outcomes.
What information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Choice A rationale
The adolescent’s experimentation with drugs could be a coping mechanism to deal with the trauma of the sexual assault and the subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Substance use, including drug use, is often a maladaptive coping strategy used by individuals

who have experienced trauma to numb their feelings, escape from their reality, or attempt to regain control. This must indeed be a difficult time for both the adolescent and the parent.
Choice B rationale
While experimentation is a part of normal adolescent behavior, it is not normal or healthy for an adolescent to use drugs, especially in response to a traumatic event such as a sexual assault. Drug use can lead to addiction, health problems, and further psychological distress. Therefore, it is something to be concerned about and addressed appropriately.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to understand and address the parent’s concerns, the focus should be on the adolescent’s needs. The adolescent is dealing with the aftermath of a sexual assault and a diagnosis of PTSD, and is using drugs. These are serious issues that need to be addressed with professional help. The question of which behavior to address first should be determined based on the adolescent’s immediate safety and well-being.
Choice D rationale
It is not helpful to label the adolescent’s behavior as misbehavior or to compare them to their siblings. Each child is unique and may react differently to stress and trauma. Instead of focusing on rules and comparisons, it would be more beneficial to provide support, understanding, and appropriate professional help.

Choice A rationale
Using EPA registered insect repellants is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent tick bites, which are the primary mode of transmission for Lyme disease.
Choice B rationale
Checking your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors is a form of secondary prevention. If a tick is found and removed before it has had a chance to transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease, this can prevent the disease from occurring.
Choice C rationale
Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants while outdoors is another form of primary prevention, as it can help prevent tick bites.
Choice D rationale
Notifying your health care provider if you notice a rash (especially a bull’s-eye rash, which is a common early symptom of Lyme disease) is a form of tertiary prevention, as it involves managing the symptoms of an existing disease.