A nurse is caring for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder.
Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
“My mother had me when she was in high school.”.
“My parents are in the military.
We have moved a lot since I was born.”.
“My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Having a mother who had you when she was in high school does not necessarily indicate a protective factor. It could mean that the mother was not fully prepared for the responsibilities of parenthood, which could have led to a less stable upbringing.
Choice B rationale
Having parents in the military and moving a lot since birth can be a source of stress and instability for a child. Constantly changing environments and having to adapt to new schools and make new friends can be challenging and anxiety-inducing.
Choice C rationale
Having a supportive and understanding teacher can be a significant protective factor for an adolescent with an anxiety disorder. A teacher who listens well can provide a safe and supportive environment for the student to express their feelings and concerns, which can help alleviate anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Having a sibling with health problems can be a source of stress and anxiety for a child. The parents’ attention might be primarily focused on the sibling’s health issues, which could lead to feelings of neglect or added pressure to be the “healthy” or “problem-free” child.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement indicates the patient is still struggling with the loss and may not be meeting the planned outcomes of treatment.
Choice B rationale
This statement indicates regret and longing, suggesting the patient may still be in the grieving process.
Choice C rationale
This statement indicates the patient is ready to make new memories and move forward, suggesting they are meeting the planned outcomes of treatment.
Choice D rationale
While this statement shows understanding, it also indicates the patient is still deeply missing their partner, suggesting they may still be in the grieving process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. Anxiety disorders are characterized by an overactivation of this circuit, leading to excessive fear responses14.
Choice B rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is not typically associated with feelings of apprehension. The ACC is more commonly associated with processing emotions and fear learning14.
Choice C rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is not specifically associated with phobias. While this circuit plays a role in fear responses, it is not specific to phobic responses14.
Choice D rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of panic. However, it is not the only brain circuit involved in anxiety. Other circuits, including the CSTC, also play important roles14.
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