A nurse is reviewing assessment findings for a 9-year-old child whose family home was destroyed in a wildfire. The nurse should identify that which of the following behaviors is related to the traumatic experience?

Choice A rationale

Secondary trauma, also known as vicarious trauma or compassion fatigue, is a type of trauma that can occur in individuals who help or want to help others (like healthcare workers) experiencing a traumatic event. This can include feelings of fear, hopelessness, and difficulties in functioning, similar to those experienced by the person who underwent the actual trauma.
Choice B rationale
Acute trauma is typically associated with a single, severe traumatic event, not the ongoing stress of working in a high-stress environment like a Covid-19 unit.
Choice C rationale
Complex trauma refers to a type of trauma that occurs repeatedly and cumulatively, usually over a period of time and within specific relationships and contexts. It is not typically used to describe the experiences of healthcare workers in a pandemic.
Choice D rationale
Chronic trauma refers to the experience of multiple traumatic events. It is often used to describe situations such as ongoing child abuse, domestic violence, or war. It is not the most accurate term to describe the experiences of healthcare workers in a pandemic.

Choice A rationale

Insisting on having their own way when playing with friends is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily related to a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of a strong personality or a phase of development where the child is learning about power and control.
Choice B rationale
Crying because they are the smallest child in their class is more likely related to self-esteem or body image issues. This behavior is not typically associated with experiencing a traumatic event like a house fire.
Choice C rationale
Being rude to siblings when things do not go their way is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily indicative of a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of frustration or difficulty managing emotions.
Choice D rationale
Making small fires in the backyard could be a sign that the child is trying to make sense of or reenact the traumatic experience of their house being destroyed by a wildfire. This behavior is a cause for concern and should be addressed with professional help.