A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations.
Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

Agoraphobia

Generalized anxiety disorder

Selective mutism

Separation anxiety disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. This does not align with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak in class or other social situations.
Choice B rationale
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics and is not specific to social situations. The child’s symptoms are more specific to social situations, which does not align with generalized anxiety disorder.

Choice C rationale
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking, despite speaking in other situations. This aligns with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak during class and other social situations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The child’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather a fear of speaking in social situations.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can indeed lead to the development of a trauma- related disorder. When a person’s natural coping mechanisms are overwhelmed by what they’re experiencing — physically, mentally, or both — their body does what it can to protect them. This includes short-term effects like emotional numbing or keeping them in a state of alertness. However, sometimes the effects of trauma linger, persisting throughout life, causing anxiety, trouble sleeping, and intrusive thoughts that can interfere with daily activities.
Choice B rationale
While genetics can play a role in the development of trauma-related disorders, it is not the sole cause. Trauma-related disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice C rationale
A chemical imbalance in the brain can be a result of trauma, but it is not the cause of trauma- related disorders. These disorders typically develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Choice D rationale
Physical harm can indeed be traumatic and lead to the development of trauma-related disorders, but it is not a requirement. Trauma can also result from psychological, emotional, or environmental stressors.

A. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Panic disorder C. Agoraphobia D. Separation anxiety disorder .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations. Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is manning a phone line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone inquires, “Could you explain how trauma-related disorders develop?” Which response should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a patient who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to various situations, and is unable to control their worry. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify these symptoms as indicative of?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is working to build rapport and trust with new patients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing assessment findings for a 9-year-old child whose family home was destroyed in a wildfire. The nurse should identify that which of the following behaviors is related to the traumatic experience?

A nurse in a long-term care facility notices two residents arguing in the day room over a game they are playing. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use first?

A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

Which of the following clients is eligible for the Medicare program?

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing to document an incident involving a client. Which considerations by the nurse will ensure competency in the documentation?

A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations.
Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?