A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations.
Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?
Agoraphobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Selective mutism
Separation anxiety disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. This does not align with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak in class or other social situations.
Choice B rationale
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics and is not specific to social situations. The child’s symptoms are more specific to social situations, which does not align with generalized anxiety disorder.
Choice C rationale
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking, despite speaking in other situations. This aligns with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak during class and other social situations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The child’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather a fear of speaking in social situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quality education does not typically include coverage for medical expenses. Education and healthcare are generally considered separate entities, with different funding and administration.
Choice B rationale
Individuals who attain a quality education are indeed more likely to secure a job that pays a living wage. Education often provides the skills and knowledge necessary for higher-paying
jobs, which can lead to improved health outcomes through increased access to healthcare, healthier lifestyles, and better living conditions.
Choice C rationale
While technology and virtual healthcare services are increasingly being integrated into various aspects of society, quality education does not inherently provide increased access to virtual visits with primary care physicians.
Choice D rationale
The requirement to purchase healthy lunches at school is not a characteristic of quality education. While nutrition is important for overall health and academic performance, it is not a defining factor of the quality of education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Including the opinions of other team members in the documentation may introduce bias and is not a best practice for ensuring competency in documentation.
Choice B rationale
Including the client’s own words when describing what happened is a best practice in documentation. It ensures accuracy and allows for an objective record of the incident.
Choice C rationale
Describing what happened subjectively may introduce personal bias into the documentation and is not a best practice for ensuring competency in documentation.
Choice D rationale
Providing general and broad details may not accurately capture the incident. Specific, factual, and detailed documentation is a best practice.
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