A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Clean drinking water.

Pest control.

Isolation.

Proper sanitation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale

Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Asking both clients to take a time out in their separate rooms may not be the best first intervention. This approach might not address the root cause of the argument and could potentially escalate the situation if one or both of the residents feel unfairly treated.
Choice B rationale
Distracting the clients by asking them to participate in an activity is the most appropriate first intervention. This approach can help defuse the situation and redirect the residents’ attention away from the argument. It’s a non-confrontational way to de-escalate the situation and can help maintain a peaceful environment in the facility.
Choice C rationale

Sending both clients into seclusion is not an appropriate first intervention. Seclusion should be used as a last resort and only when the residents pose a risk to themselves or others. In this case, the argument does not seem to have escalated to a level that would warrant such a drastic measure.
Choice D rationale
Physically restraining both clients is not an appropriate first intervention. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when there is an immediate risk of harm to the residents or others. In this case, the argument does not seem to have escalated to a level that would warrant physical restraint.

A. “Do you understand your next step in treatment?” B. “Do you need any more resources or information?” C. “Tell me what kind of coping skills you have.”. D. “You feel like you have the support needed to be successful.”. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is a closed-ended question focused on comprehension, not emotional insight. It assesses understanding of treatment steps but does not invite exploration of feelings or emotional context.

Choice B rationale: This question targets informational needs and resource access. While supportive, it does not prompt the client to reflect on or express emotional states or internal experiences.

Choice C rationale: Asking about coping skills gathers behavioral data. It may indirectly touch on emotional regulation but does not directly invite clarification or expression of current feelings.

Choice D rationale: This is a reflection statement that mirrors the client’s emotional experience. It encourages the client to explore and clarify their feelings about support and success, aligning with therapeutic communication principles.

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A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility notices two residents arguing in the day room over a game they are playing. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following clients is eligible for the Medicare program?

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is discussing the development of anxiety-related disorders in children to a group of parents. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse childhood experience (ACE) that can contribute to the development of an anxiety disorder?

A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations. Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing to document an incident involving a client. Which considerations by the nurse will ensure competency in the documentation?

A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

A nurse is providing care to a patient who is experiencing excessive anxiety and worry in response to various situations, and is unable to control their worry. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify these symptoms as indicative of?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently returned from active combat and lost a close friend during combat. Which statement by the client indicates that they are experiencing traumatic grief?

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?