A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?
Clean drinking water.
Pest control.
Isolation.
Proper sanitation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale
Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While young adults aged between 18 to 25 can be eligible for Medicaid, age alone is not a determining factor. Eligibility is primarily based on income level, family size, disability, and other factors.
Choice B rationale
Losing a job and previously having health insurance from an employer does not automatically qualify someone for Medicaid. While some individuals may qualify for Medicaid after losing their job, it largely depends on their current income, family size, and state regulations.
Choice C rationale
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to people with low income, including some low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Therefore, a patient whose income is below the poverty line would likely be eligible for Medicaid.
Choice D rationale
Having health insurance but needing a supplemental policy does not necessarily qualify someone for Medicaid. Medicaid is intended to provide health coverage for low-income individuals who meet specific eligibility requirements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a family history of anxiety disorders can increase the risk of developing such disorders, positive childhood experiences can serve as protective factors, reducing the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice B rationale
Although a family history of cancer can cause stress and anxiety, especially if the client is recently unemployed and potentially struggling with financial instability, this does not necessarily mean they are most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Unemployment can indeed be a source of stress, but it is not a direct cause of anxiety disorders.
Choice C rationale
Not graduating from high school or not completing the GED test can lead to lower socioeconomic status and fewer job opportunities, which can be stressful. However, these factors alone do not make someone most likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale
A client who had multiple adverse childhood experiences and whose parents both have a history of anxiety disorders is most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse and neglect, are significant risk factors for the development of anxiety disorders later in life. Furthermore, having parents with a history of anxiety disorders suggests a possible genetic predisposition.
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