A school nurse is assessing an adolescent client who indicates they have been experiencing depression due to a recent move.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Recommend the client obtain a part-time job.
Schedule an appointment with a school-based counselor.
Arrange a visit with a neurologist.
Encourage the client to engage in more physical activity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Recommending the client obtain a part-time job may not be the most effective intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression due to a recent move. While employment can provide a sense of purpose and routine, it may also add additional stress and responsibilities that could potentially exacerbate the client’s depression.
Choice B rationale
Scheduling an appointment with a school-based counselor is the most appropriate intervention. School-based counselors are trained to provide emotional support and therapeutic interventions to students dealing with various issues, including depression. They can provide a safe space for the client to express their feelings and can help them develop coping strategies to manage their depression.
Choice C rationale
Arranging a visit with a neurologist is not the most appropriate first intervention. While neurologists can provide treatment for neurological conditions, they are not typically the first point of contact for managing depression.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to engage in more physical activity can be beneficial as exercise has been shown to have a positive effect on mood. However, it may not be sufficient as the sole intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Including the opinions of other team members in the documentation may introduce bias and is not a best practice for ensuring competency in documentation.
Choice B rationale
Including the client’s own words when describing what happened is a best practice in documentation. It ensures accuracy and allows for an objective record of the incident.
Choice C rationale
Describing what happened subjectively may introduce personal bias into the documentation and is not a best practice for ensuring competency in documentation.
Choice D rationale
Providing general and broad details may not accurately capture the incident. Specific, factual, and detailed documentation is a best practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clean drinking water is indeed crucial for preventing many diseases, especially those transmitted through the fecal-oral route or waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A1. However, it is not specifically targeted at diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person. Directly transmitted diseases are often spread through direct contact, such as person-to-person contact or droplet spread. Therefore, while clean drinking water is an essential aspect of public health, it is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice B rationale
Pest control is an important measure for preventing diseases transmitted by vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Diseases like malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, and plague are examples of vector-borne diseases. However, these diseases are not considered directly transmitted diseases. Direct transmission occurs when an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host by direct contact or droplet spread. Therefore, pest control, while important, is not the primary prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice C rationale
Isolation is one of the most effective methods for preventing the spread of directly transmitted diseases. When a person is isolated, they are separated from others to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Isolation is used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can be transmitted directly from person to person, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-191. Therefore, isolation is a key prevention method for diseases that are transmitted directly.
Choice D rationale
Proper sanitation, like clean drinking water, is crucial for preventing many diseases, particularly those transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Proper sanitation involves safely managing human waste and maintaining hygienic conditions through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal. While it is an essential aspect of public health, proper sanitation is not the most effective method for preventing diseases that are transmitted directly from person to person.
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