Which of the following clients is eligible for the Medicare program?

A client who is age 65 or older.

A client who does not have any other kind of health insurance.

A client who is below the age of 18.

A client whose income is below the poverty line.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that primarily serves individuals aged 65 or older. It also covers some younger people with disabilities and those with End-Stage Renal Disease or ALS23456. Therefore, a client who is age 65 or older would be eligible for the Medicare program.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that many individuals seek Medicare coverage because they do not have any other kind of health insurance, this is not a criterion for eligibility. Medicare is not solely for those without other health insurance.
Choice C rationale
Medicare does not typically cover individuals under the age of 18. It is primarily designed for individuals aged 65 or older, as well as some younger individuals with certain disabilities and conditions.
Choice D rationale

Income level is not a direct criterion for Medicare eligibility. While certain low-income individuals may be eligible for specific parts of Medicare, simply having an income below the poverty line does not make a client eligible for the program.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. Anxiety disorders are characterized by an overactivation of this circuit, leading to excessive fear responses14.
Choice B rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is not typically associated with feelings of apprehension. The ACC is more commonly associated with processing emotions and fear learning14.
Choice C rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is not specifically associated with phobias. While this circuit plays a role in fear responses, it is not specific to phobic responses14.
Choice D rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of panic. However, it is not the only brain circuit involved in anxiety. Other circuits, including the CSTC, also play important roles14.

A. Chronic trauma B. Vicarious trauma C. Acute trauma D. Historical trauma

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale

Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.

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Which of the following clients is eligible for the Medicare program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

A nurse is examining the records of several patients. Which patient should the nurse identify as eligible for Medicaid coverage?

A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is discussing the development of anxiety-related disorders in children to a group of parents. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse childhood experience (ACE) that can contribute to the development of an anxiety disorder?

A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing to document an incident involving a client. Which considerations by the nurse will ensure competency in the documentation?

A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations. Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?