A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

Carbohydrates should make up no more than 25% of the total dietary intake.

Animal protein should not be included in the pre-bedtime snack.

Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake.

Use of a sugar substitute will help to control blood glucose levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice C. Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake. This is because women with gestational diabetes need to meet the nutritional needs of pregnancy and also control their blood glucose levels.

Choice A is wrong because carbohydrates should make up about 45% of the total dietary intake for women with gestational diabetes, not 25%.

Carbohydrates are important for providing energy and nutrients for the mother and the baby.

Choice B is wrong because animal protein can be included in the pre-bedtime snack as long as it is combined with some carbohydrates.

Protein can help prevent low blood glucose levels during the night.

Choice D is wrong because sugar substitutes do not help to control blood glucose levels. They may also have adverse effects on the baby’s development. Women with gestational diabetes should limit their intake of added sugars and choose foods with natural sugars instead.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.Making a loud sound within close range of the newborn will elicit the Moro reflex, which is an involuntary protective motor response against abrupt disruption of body balance or extremely sudden stimulation.The Moro reflex involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), pulling the arms in (adduction), and crying (usually).

Choice B is wrong because firmly stroking the soles of the newborn’s feet with a thumb nail will elicit the Babinski reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves fanning out and curling of the toes.

Choice C is wrong because using the newborn’s hands to raise the baby from a supine position without supporting the head will elicit the traction response, which is a normal response in infants that involves flexion of the elbows and shoulders.

Choice D is wrong because holding the newborn in an upright position so that the infant’s feet touch a cool, flat surface will elicit the stepping reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves alternating steps with each foot.

A. African American ethnicity. B. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid. C. Bottle feeding. D. Gestational age of 35-38 weeks.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Gestational age of 35-38 weeks.

This is because preterm babies are more likely to develop jaundice due to their immature liver and increased breakdown of red blood cells.Babies born between 35 and 38 weeks are considered late preterm and have a higher risk of jaundice than full-term babies.

Choice A is wrong because African American ethnicity is not a risk factor for jaundice.In fact, Asian, European, or native American ethnicity are more associated with jaundice.

Choice B is wrong because meconium-stained amniotic fluid is not a risk factor for jaundice.

Meconium is the first stool of the baby and it may indicate fetal distress, but it does not affect the bilirubin level.

Choice C is wrong because bottle feeding is not a risk factor for jaundice.In fact, breastfeeding is more associated with jaundice due to dehydration and poor caloric intake.

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A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining physiological jaundice to a nursing student.Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing risk factors for neonatal physiological jaundice?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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