A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

Carbohydrates should make up no more than 25% of the total dietary intake.

Animal protein should not be included in the pre-bedtime snack.

Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake.

Use of a sugar substitute will help to control blood glucose levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake. This is because women with gestational diabetes need to meet the nutritional needs of pregnancy and also control their blood glucose levels.

Choice A is wrong because carbohydrates should make up about 45% of the total dietary intake for women with gestational diabetes, not 25%.

Carbohydrates are important for providing energy and nutrients for the mother and the baby.

Choice B is wrong because animal protein can be included in the pre-bedtime snack as long as it is combined with some carbohydrates.

Protein can help prevent low blood glucose levels during the night.

Choice D is wrong because sugar substitutes do not help to control blood glucose levels. They may also have adverse effects on the baby’s development. Women with gestational diabetes should limit their intake of added sugars and choose foods with natural sugars instead.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Orange juice.This is because orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate tablets.Vitamin C helps reduce iron to its ferrous form, which is more readily absorbed by the intestinal cells.

Choice A is wrong because milk contains calcium, which inhibits iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron.Choice

B is wrong because tea contains tannins, which are polyphenols that bind to iron and decrease its bioavailability.Choice C is wrong because water does not have any effect on iron absorption, neither enhancing nor inhibiting it.

Normal ranges for serum iron are 50-170 mcg/dL for men and 40-150 mcg/dL for women.Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men and 12-15.5 g/dL for women.

A. A symptom of an endocrine disorder. B. In response to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity. C. Related to the influence of maternal hormones. D. A symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: Related to the influence of maternal hormones.This is because breast milk contains many hormones that pass into it from the mother’s body, such as prolactin, thyroid hormones, and estrogen.

These hormones can affect the baby’s growth and development, and sometimes cause temporary breast enlargement and milk secretion in newborns of both sexes.This is called neonatal galactorrhea or “witch’s milk” and it is harmless and usually resolves within a few weeks

Choice A is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an endocrine disorder.It is a normal physiological response to maternal hormones that cross the placenta during pregnancy and are present in breast milk

Choice B is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not related to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity.Gender identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, and it is not influenced by breast milk production in newborns

Choice D is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Mammary alveoli are the milk-producing cells in the breast, and they are stimulated by prolactin to secrete milk.Neonatal galactorrhea does not indicate any abnormality in the structure or function of the mammary glands

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A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets. Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The mother of a 4-hour-old newborn reports to a nurse, “My son is producing breast milk.” The nurse’s response should be based on which understanding about newborn physiology? This is:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with no prenatal care is admitted to the labor and delivery unit.She is placed on an external fetal monitor, and an intravenous infusion is begun. A tentative diagnosis of abruptio placentae is made.Which finding would support this diagnosis?

A 23-year-old primigravida who appears to be in her third trimester of pregnancy comes to the labor and delivery unit reporting acute abdominal pain. She has had no prenatal care. Which assessment should the nurse do first?

nurse hears a client in active labor say to her husband, “Don’t touch me. Stay away.” The husband states, “I don’t know what to do. Everything I do is wrong.” Which response by the nurse would be the most supportive?

A woman gives birth to twin girls, one of whom is stillborn. Which nursing action would be least helpful in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss?

A client is at the antepartal clinic for a pregnancy test.Which finding, if present, would be considered a positive sign of pregnancy?

A patient has decided to bottle-feed her twins.The nurse should give this patient which instruction to help alleviate breast engorgement?

During the first postpartum day, a new mother is breastfeeding her infant.The client asks, “Since I don’t have any milk yet, why am I breastfeeding?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?