A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

Carbohydrates should make up no more than 25% of the total dietary intake.

Animal protein should not be included in the pre-bedtime snack.

Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake.

Use of a sugar substitute will help to control blood glucose levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake. This is because women with gestational diabetes need to meet the nutritional needs of pregnancy and also control their blood glucose levels.

Choice A is wrong because carbohydrates should make up about 45% of the total dietary intake for women with gestational diabetes, not 25%.

Carbohydrates are important for providing energy and nutrients for the mother and the baby.

Choice B is wrong because animal protein can be included in the pre-bedtime snack as long as it is combined with some carbohydrates.

Protein can help prevent low blood glucose levels during the night.

Choice D is wrong because sugar substitutes do not help to control blood glucose levels. They may also have adverse effects on the baby’s development. Women with gestational diabetes should limit their intake of added sugars and choose foods with natural sugars instead.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The patient has heart disease, and the antibiotics will decrease the risk to her fetus of developing endocarditis.Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart and valves, which can be caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream during labor and delivery.Patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) are more prone to develop endocarditis because their valve leaflets are floppy and do not close tightly, creating a site for bacterial attachment.Antibiotics can help prevent this complication by killing the bacteria before they reach the heart.

Choice B is wrong because pericarditis is an inflammation of the outer layer of the heart, not the inner lining or valves.It is not related to MVP or bacterial infection.

Choice C is wrong because chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes and fluid that surround the fetus, not the heart.It is usually caused by bacteria ascending from the vagina or cervix, not from the bloodstream.

Choice D is wrong because delivering post-term does not increase the risk of systemic infection for the fetus.Systemic infection means infection that affects multiple organs or systems in the body, not just one specific site.

A. Count the time from the end of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction. B. Count the time from the middle of one contraction to the end of the same contraction. C. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction. D. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.

This is because the duration of a contraction is the length of time that the uterine muscle is tightening and relaxing.

The duration is measured from the start of one contraction until the end of that same contraction.

Choice A is wrong because it measures the frequency of contractions, not the duration.

The frequency is the time between the start of one contraction and the start of the next one.

Choice B is wrong because it measures only half of the duration of a contraction.

The middle of a contraction is when the uterine muscle reaches its peak intensity and then starts to relax.

Choice D is wrong because it measures both the duration and the interval of contractions.

The interval is the time between the end of one contraction and the start of the next one.

Normal ranges for contractions during labor are:

• Duration: 30 to 90 seconds

• Frequency: 2 to 5 minutes apart

• Interval: 30 to 120 seconds

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A nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes.Which guideline should the nurse use when providing nutritional counseling to this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor and is placed on a monitor.How should the nurse determine the duration of contractions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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