A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?
Regular exercise regimen
Smoking cessation
Hypertension control
Prior heart muscle damage
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.
D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is not a bacterial lung infection.
B) Incorrect. Pleuritis (inflammation of the pleura) is a different condition unrelated to pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, often in the alveoli and interstitial spaces.
D) Incorrect. A blockage in the coronary arteries is related to myocardial infarction (heart attack) and is not the primary characteristic of pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.
D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.
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