A nurse is assessing a client with pulmonary edema. Which physical examination finding is indicative of fluid accumulation in the lungs?
Decreased respiratory rate
Inspiratory crackles in the lung bases
Increased breath sounds
Diminished heart sounds
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. A decreased respiratory rate is not typically associated with pulmonary edema, which often leads to increased respiratory effort.
B) Correct. Inspiratory crackles in the lung bases are indicative of fluid accumulation in the alveoli and are a common physical finding in pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Increased breath sounds are not typically associated with pulmonary edema; instead, crackles or wheezing may be heard.
D) Incorrect. Diminished heart sounds are not a characteristic finding in pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The supine position with legs elevated is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can worsen fluid retention.
B) Correct. High Fowler's position allows for optimal lung expansion and improved gas exchange in clients with pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. The left lateral recumbent position may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary position for managing pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. The prone position is not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Oxygen saturation levels are typically assessed using pulse oximetry and are not provided by an echocardiogram.
B) Incorrect. Blood pressure measurements are not directly assessed through an echocardiogram.
C) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about the structure and function of the heart, which can help diagnose the underlying cause of pulmonary edema, such as heart failure.
D) Incorrect. A white blood cell count is not part of an echocardiogram and is not used to diagnose pulmonary edema.
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