A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?
Sudden onset of severe chest pain
Profuse hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities
Increased heart rate with palpitations
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is not a bacterial lung infection.
B) Incorrect. Pleuritis (inflammation of the pleura) is a different condition unrelated to pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, often in the alveoli and interstitial spaces.
D) Incorrect. A blockage in the coronary arteries is related to myocardial infarction (heart attack) and is not the primary characteristic of pulmonary edema.
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