A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?
Sudden onset of severe chest pain
Profuse hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities
Increased heart rate with palpitations
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be based on the client's specific medical recommendations and should not be a general guideline.
B) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary and can lead to deconditioning. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity as advised by their healthcare provider.
C) Incorrect. Blood pressure should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, not only when symptoms worsen.
D) Correct. Taking prescribed medications as directed, especially diuretics and medications to manage underlying conditions, is crucial in preventing recurrence of pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.
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