A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Regular physical exercise

Low blood pressure (hypotension)

Adequate fluid intake

Chronic kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is generally a healthy behavior and is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Low blood pressure (hypotension) is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema; in fact, high blood pressure (hypertension) is a more common risk factor.

C) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important for overall health but is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

D) Correct. Chronic kidney disease can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, which can contribute to the development of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a common symptom of pulmonary edema related to heart failure.

C) Incorrect. While sweating and diaphoresis can occur in response to respiratory distress, they are not specific to pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a common manifestation of pulmonary edema but may occur with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.

A. Hypertension B. Diabetes C. Hypercholesterolemia D. Osteoarthritis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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