A client with suspected pulmonary edema is undergoing diagnostic testing. Which laboratory parameter is often elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema?

Serum creatinine

Blood glucose

Hemoglobin level

Serum potassium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Serum creatinine levels can be elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema, indicating impaired kidney function due to reduced cardiac output.

B) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels may be elevated in some individuals with diabetes but are not directly related to pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hemoglobin levels are not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema; they are more related to oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.

D) Incorrect. Serum potassium levels may be influenced by various factors but are not a primary indicator of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Diuretics are commonly used in the management of pulmonary edema to reduce fluid volume, preload, and afterload on the heart.

B) Incorrect. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not typically used as a primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are used to relieve airway constriction and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

A. High-sodium diet to maintain blood pressure B. Low-potassium diet to prevent electrolyte imbalances C. Low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention D. High-protein diet to promote muscle strength

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention.

B) Incorrect. Low-potassium diets are not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as potassium is important for heart and muscle function.

C) Correct. A low-sodium diet is essential to reduce fluid retention and manage pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important for overall health, it is not the primary dietary concern in pulmonary edema.

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A client with suspected pulmonary edema is undergoing diagnostic testing. Which laboratory parameter is often elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which medication is commonly administered to manage pulmonary edema by reducing preload and afterload on the heart?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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