A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?
Caffeine
Alcohol
Nicotine
Marijuana
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a common symptom of pulmonary edema related to heart failure.
C) Incorrect. While sweating and diaphoresis can occur in response to respiratory distress, they are not specific to pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a common manifestation of pulmonary edema but may occur with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The primary role of the lymphatic system in the lungs is not gas exchange but rather fluid removal.
B) Incorrect. While the lymphatic system plays a role in overall fluid balance, it is not primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure.
C) Correct. The lymphatic system helps remove excess interstitial fluid from the lungs, preventing fluid accumulation and contributing to fluid balance.
D) Incorrect. Surfactant production is primarily related to maintaining lung compliance and preventing alveolar collapse but is not a primary function of the lymphatic system.
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