A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

Caffeine

Alcohol

Nicotine

Marijuana

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

A. Skin temperature and color B. Urinary output C. Bowel sounds D. Peripheral edema

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Skin temperature and color can provide important clues about tissue perfusion and oxygenation, which are critical in pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. While urinary output is important, it is not the primary focus when monitoring respiratory status in pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Bowel sounds are unrelated to pulmonary edema and should not be the priority assessment.

D) Incorrect. Peripheral edema may be a sign of fluid retention, but skin color and temperature are more directly related to respiratory status.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when monitoring the client's respiratory status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema to a group of nursing students. Which physiological mechanism underlies the development of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

A client with pulmonary edema is receiving oxygen therapy. What should the nurse assess to ensure the client's oxygenation needs are met effectively?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve the client's oxygenation?