A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?
Atrial fibrillation
Hypothyroidism
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics may be necessary for certain pulmonary infections, but they do not address the immediate oxygenation needs in acute pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen helps increase the client's oxygen levels, improving oxygenation in acute pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall lung health, they may not be sufficient to address the immediate oxygenation issue in acute pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Antipyretic medications are used to reduce fever and do not directly improve oxygenation in pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevated body temperature is not a typical manifestation of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not a common finding in pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Crackles in the lung fields are a hallmark sign of pulmonary edema due to the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical finding in pulmonary edema; it is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure.
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