A nurse is assessing a client with pulmonary edema. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find?
Elevated body temperature
Bradycardia
Crackles in the lung fields
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Elevated body temperature is not a typical manifestation of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not a common finding in pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Crackles in the lung fields are a hallmark sign of pulmonary edema due to the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical finding in pulmonary edema; it is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Pulmonary edema can lead to impaired gas exchange, resulting in respiratory acidosis, characterized by a decreased pH on ABG analysis.
B) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema typically leads to decreased oxygenation, so an elevated PaO2 would not be consistent with this condition.
C) Incorrect. A decreased PaCO2 is more commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis and is not a primary finding in pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Increased bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels are more indicative of metabolic alkalosis and are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention.
B) Incorrect. Low-potassium diets are not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as potassium is important for heart and muscle function.
C) Correct. A low-sodium diet is essential to reduce fluid retention and manage pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important for overall health, it is not the primary dietary concern in pulmonary edema.
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