A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which medication is commonly administered to manage pulmonary edema by reducing preload and afterload on the heart?
Diuretics
Antibiotics
Bronchodilators
Anticoagulants
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Diuretics are commonly used in the management of pulmonary edema to reduce fluid volume, preload, and afterload on the heart.
B) Incorrect. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not typically used as a primary treatment for pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are used to relieve airway constriction and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention.
B) Incorrect. Low-potassium diets are not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as potassium is important for heart and muscle function.
C) Correct. A low-sodium diet is essential to reduce fluid retention and manage pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important for overall health, it is not the primary dietary concern in pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.
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