A nurse is explaining the role of the lymphatic system in pulmonary edema to a client. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in managing fluid balance in the lungs?

Facilitating gas exchange

Regulating blood pressure

Removing excess interstitial fluid

Producing surfactant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. The primary role of the lymphatic system in the lungs is not gas exchange but rather fluid removal.

B) Incorrect. While the lymphatic system plays a role in overall fluid balance, it is not primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure.

C) Correct. The lymphatic system helps remove excess interstitial fluid from the lungs, preventing fluid accumulation and contributing to fluid balance.

D) Incorrect. Surfactant production is primarily related to maintaining lung compliance and preventing alveolar collapse but is not a primary function of the lymphatic system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is generally a healthy behavior and is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Low blood pressure (hypotension) is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema; in fact, high blood pressure (hypertension) is a more common risk factor.

C) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important for overall health but is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

D) Correct. Chronic kidney disease can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, which can contribute to the development of pulmonary edema.

A. High-sodium diet to maintain blood pressure B. Low-potassium diet to prevent electrolyte imbalances C. Low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention D. High-protein diet to promote muscle strength

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention.

B) Incorrect. Low-potassium diets are not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as potassium is important for heart and muscle function.

C) Correct. A low-sodium diet is essential to reduce fluid retention and manage pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important for overall health, it is not the primary dietary concern in pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is explaining the role of the lymphatic system in pulmonary edema to a client. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in managing fluid balance in the lungs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema to a group of nursing students. Which physiological mechanism underlies the development of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

A client with suspected pulmonary edema is undergoing diagnostic testing. Which laboratory parameter is often elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema?

A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) develops pulmonary edema. Which pathophysiological process is likely occurring in this client, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs?

A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?