A nurse is explaining the role of the lymphatic system in pulmonary edema to a client. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in managing fluid balance in the lungs?

Facilitating gas exchange

Regulating blood pressure

Removing excess interstitial fluid

Producing surfactant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. The primary role of the lymphatic system in the lungs is not gas exchange but rather fluid removal.

B) Incorrect. While the lymphatic system plays a role in overall fluid balance, it is not primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure.

C) Correct. The lymphatic system helps remove excess interstitial fluid from the lungs, preventing fluid accumulation and contributing to fluid balance.

D) Incorrect. Surfactant production is primarily related to maintaining lung compliance and preventing alveolar collapse but is not a primary function of the lymphatic system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Diuretics are commonly used in the management of pulmonary edema to reduce fluid volume, preload, and afterload on the heart.

B) Incorrect. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not typically used as a primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are used to relieve airway constriction and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation and are not the primary treatment for pulmonary edema.

A. Regular exercise regimen B. Smoking cessation C. Hypertension control D. Prior heart muscle damage

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.

D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is explaining the role of the lymphatic system in pulmonary edema to a client. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in managing fluid balance in the lungs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which medication is commonly administered to manage pulmonary edema by reducing preload and afterload on the heart?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve the client's oxygenation?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary edema. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute pulmonary edema?

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

A client with heart failure develops pulmonary edema. Which part of the heart's pumping action is impaired in this condition, leading to fluid backup in the lungs?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?