A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?
Hemoptysis
Orthopnea
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Crepitus
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum is often referred to as hemoptysis and is a common presentation in pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is associated with heart failure but is not specifically related to pink, frothy sputum.
C) Incorrect. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is another symptom of heart failure but does not involve the coughing up of pink, frothy sputum.
D) Incorrect. Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or popping sound and is not directly related to the sputum seen in pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Urinary output is important but does not directly assess the client's oxygenation status.
B) Correct. Monitoring the respiratory rate and effort is essential to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated and not in respiratory distress.
C) Incorrect. Skin turgor is unrelated to oxygenation and pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Bowel sounds do not provide information about the client's oxygenation status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A persistent dry cough is not a typical symptom of acute pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Productive cough with green sputum is more suggestive of a respiratory infection than acute pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Sudden-onset severe shortness of breath, often described as "air hunger," is a hallmark symptom of acute pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a primary symptom of acute pulmonary edema but may be present in some cases.
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