A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?
Hemoptysis
Orthopnea
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Crepitus
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum is often referred to as hemoptysis and is a common presentation in pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is associated with heart failure but is not specifically related to pink, frothy sputum.
C) Incorrect. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is another symptom of heart failure but does not involve the coughing up of pink, frothy sputum.
D) Incorrect. Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or popping sound and is not directly related to the sputum seen in pulmonary edema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevated body temperature is not a typical manifestation of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not a common finding in pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Crackles in the lung fields are a hallmark sign of pulmonary edema due to the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli.
D) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical finding in pulmonary edema; it is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Routine physical activity does not typically precipitate the development of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Recent vaccination is not a common precipitating factor for pulmonary edema.
C) Correct. Severe hypertension can increase the workload of the heart, leading to left ventricular failure, which is a common precipitating event for pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Controlled diabetes is not a precipitating factor for pulmonary edema; uncontrolled diabetes can have cardiovascular implications but is not directly related to this condition.
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