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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

Increased blood pressure

Hyperglycemia

Hypokalemia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Diuretics typically reduce blood pressure, so increased blood pressure is an unlikely side effect.

B) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of diuretics.

C) Correct. Diuretics can lead to the loss of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia.

D) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically associated with diuretic therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.

A. Decreased pH (acidosis) B. Elevated partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) C. Decreased partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) D. Increased bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Pulmonary edema can lead to impaired gas exchange, resulting in respiratory acidosis, characterized by a decreased pH on ABG analysis.

B) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema typically leads to decreased oxygenation, so an elevated PaO2 would not be consistent with this condition.

C) Incorrect. A decreased PaCO2 is more commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis and is not a primary finding in pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Increased bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels are more indicative of metabolic alkalosis and are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.

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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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