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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

Increased blood pressure

Hyperglycemia

Hypokalemia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Diuretics typically reduce blood pressure, so increased blood pressure is an unlikely side effect.

B) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of diuretics.

C) Correct. Diuretics can lead to the loss of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia.

D) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically associated with diuretic therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. A CT scan can help identify the presence of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, making it a valuable tool in diagnosing pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema, as it may not provide as clear an image of lung tissue as a CT scan.

C) Incorrect. PET scans are more commonly used in oncology to detect metabolic activity and are not typically used for pulmonary edema diagnosis.

D) Incorrect. While ultrasound can be useful in assessing pleural effusions, it may not provide the same level of detail as a CT scan for diagnosing pulmonary edema.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Orthopnea (difficulty breathing when lying flat) C. Excessive sweating and diaphoresis D. Sharp, stabbing chest pain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a common symptom of pulmonary edema related to heart failure.

C) Incorrect. While sweating and diaphoresis can occur in response to respiratory distress, they are not specific to pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a common manifestation of pulmonary edema but may occur with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.

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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the diagnostic workup of a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which imaging modality can help identify the presence of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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