A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?
Increased blood pressure
Hyperglycemia
Hypokalemia
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Diuretics typically reduce blood pressure, so increased blood pressure is an unlikely side effect.
B) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of diuretics.
C) Correct. Diuretics can lead to the loss of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia.
D) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically associated with diuretic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The supine position with legs elevated is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can worsen fluid retention.
B) Correct. High Fowler's position allows for optimal lung expansion and improved gas exchange in clients with pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. The left lateral recumbent position may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary position for managing pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. The prone position is not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increased myocardial contractility would not typically lead to left ventricular remodeling but might improve cardiac function.
B) Incorrect. Reduced afterload on the heart may be beneficial, but it is not a primary factor in left ventricular remodeling.
C) Correct. Left ventricular remodeling, often occurring after a myocardial infarction, involves changes in the size and shape of the ventricle, which can impair cardiac function and lead to pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Enhanced pulmonary vasodilation is not a primary cause of left ventricular remodeling or pulmonary edema.
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