A client with pulmonary edema is receiving oxygen therapy. What should the nurse assess to ensure the client's oxygenation needs are met effectively?

Urinary output

Respiratory rate and effort

Skin turgor

Bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Urinary output is important but does not directly assess the client's oxygenation status.

B) Correct. Monitoring the respiratory rate and effort is essential to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated and not in respiratory distress.

C) Incorrect. Skin turgor is unrelated to oxygenation and pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Bowel sounds do not provide information about the client's oxygenation status.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.

D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.

A. Increased hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary capillaries B. Decreased capillary permeability in the lungs C. Enhanced lymphatic drainage from the lungs D. Elevated colloid osmotic pressure in pulmonary vessels

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Increased hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary capillaries, often due to left ventricular failure, leads to the filtration of fluid from the capillaries into the alveoli and interstitial spaces, causing pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Decreased capillary permeability is not typically a primary factor in the development of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Enhanced lymphatic drainage from the lungs is not a primary mechanism responsible for the accumulation of fluid in pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Elevated colloid osmotic pressure in pulmonary vessels would oppose fluid accumulation in the alveoli and is not a primary cause of pulmonary edema.

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A client with pulmonary edema is receiving oxygen therapy. What should the nurse assess to ensure the client's oxygenation needs are met effectively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which mechanism is responsible for the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces in this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

A client with pulmonary edema complains of a feeling of "suffocation." Which physiological mechanism contributes to this sensation in pulmonary edema?

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when monitoring the client's respiratory status?

A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

A client with pulmonary edema is receiving oxygen therapy. What should the nurse assess to ensure the client's oxygenation needs are met effectively?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse prioritize for this client?