A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Hypertension

Diabetes

Hypercholesterolemia

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.

A. Hyperventilation leading to respiratory alkalosis B. Reduced cardiac output resulting in bradycardia C. Impaired oxygen diffusion causing hypoxemia D. Elevated blood pressure and hypertension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hyperventilation leading to respiratory alkalosis may occur in response to respiratory distress but is not the primary cause of the sensation of "suffocation."

B) Incorrect. Reduced cardiac output may be a consequence of pulmonary edema, but it does not typically result in bradycardia, nor is it the primary cause of the sensation described.

C) Correct. In pulmonary edema, fluid accumulation in the alveoli impairs oxygen diffusion, leading to hypoxemia, which contributes to the sensation of "suffocation."

D) Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and hypertension can be associated with heart failure but are not the primary factors contributing to the sensation of "suffocation" in pulmonary edema.

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A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with pulmonary edema complains of a feeling of "suffocation." Which physiological mechanism contributes to this sensation in pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when monitoring the client's respiratory status?

A nurse is discussing the potential causes of pulmonary edema with a group of clients. Which factor is a common precipitating event for the development of pulmonary edema?

A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary edema. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute pulmonary edema?

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?