A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Hypertension

Diabetes

Hypercholesterolemia

Osteoarthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

A. High-sodium diet to maintain blood pressure B. Low-potassium diet to prevent electrolyte imbalances C. Low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention D. High-protein diet to promote muscle strength

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can exacerbate fluid retention.

B) Incorrect. Low-potassium diets are not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as potassium is important for heart and muscle function.

C) Correct. A low-sodium diet is essential to reduce fluid retention and manage pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important for overall health, it is not the primary dietary concern in pulmonary edema.

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A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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