A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which position should the nurse recommend to promote optimal lung expansion and gas exchange?
Supine position with legs elevated
High Fowler's position
Left lateral recumbent position
Prone position with the head turned to the side
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. The supine position with legs elevated is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can worsen fluid retention.
B) Correct. High Fowler's position allows for optimal lung expansion and improved gas exchange in clients with pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. The left lateral recumbent position may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary position for managing pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. The prone position is not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A CT scan can help identify the presence of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, making it a valuable tool in diagnosing pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema, as it may not provide as clear an image of lung tissue as a CT scan.
C) Incorrect. PET scans are more commonly used in oncology to detect metabolic activity and are not typically used for pulmonary edema diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. While ultrasound can be useful in assessing pleural effusions, it may not provide the same level of detail as a CT scan for diagnosing pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Urinary output is important but does not directly assess the client's oxygenation status.
B) Correct. Monitoring the respiratory rate and effort is essential to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated and not in respiratory distress.
C) Incorrect. Skin turgor is unrelated to oxygenation and pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Bowel sounds do not provide information about the client's oxygenation status.
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