A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which position should the nurse recommend to promote optimal lung expansion and gas exchange?

Supine position with legs elevated

High Fowler's position

Left lateral recumbent position

Prone position with the head turned to the side

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The supine position with legs elevated is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can worsen fluid retention.

B) Correct. High Fowler's position allows for optimal lung expansion and improved gas exchange in clients with pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. The left lateral recumbent position may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary position for managing pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. The prone position is not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is generally a healthy behavior and is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Low blood pressure (hypotension) is not a risk factor for pulmonary edema; in fact, high blood pressure (hypertension) is a more common risk factor.

C) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important for overall health but is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

D) Correct. Chronic kidney disease can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, which can contribute to the development of pulmonary edema.

A. Atrial fibrillation B. Hypothyroidism C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) D. Rheumatoid arthritis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which position should the nurse recommend to promote optimal lung expansion and gas exchange?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) develops pulmonary edema. Which pathophysiological process is likely occurring in this client, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced an episode of pulmonary edema. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of substance abuse. Which substance is known to increase the risk of developing pulmonary edema when used excessively?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which mechanism is responsible for the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces in this condition?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema to a group of nursing students. Which physiological mechanism underlies the development of pulmonary edema?