A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) develops pulmonary edema. Which pathophysiological process is likely occurring in this client, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs?
Increased myocardial contractility
Reduced afterload on the heart
Left ventricular remodeling
Enhanced pulmonary vasodilation
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Increased myocardial contractility would not typically lead to left ventricular remodeling but might improve cardiac function.
B) Incorrect. Reduced afterload on the heart may be beneficial, but it is not a primary factor in left ventricular remodeling.
C) Correct. Left ventricular remodeling, often occurring after a myocardial infarction, involves changes in the size and shape of the ventricle, which can impair cardiac function and lead to pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Enhanced pulmonary vasodilation is not a primary cause of left ventricular remodeling or pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Serum creatinine levels can be elevated in cases of heart failure-related pulmonary edema, indicating impaired kidney function due to reduced cardiac output.
B) Incorrect. Blood glucose levels may be elevated in some individuals with diabetes but are not directly related to pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hemoglobin levels are not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema; they are more related to oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
D) Incorrect. Serum potassium levels may be influenced by various factors but are not a primary indicator of pulmonary edema.
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