A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?

Complete blood count (CBC)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Chest X-ray

Urinalysis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While a complete blood count (CBC) may provide some information, it is not the primary diagnostic test for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) may be used to evaluate cardiac function but does not directly assess pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. A chest X-ray is a key diagnostic tool for assessing the presence, severity, and underlying causes of pulmonary edema by visualizing lung and heart structures.

D) Incorrect. Urinalysis is not a primary diagnostic test for pulmonary edema; it is used to assess kidney function and screen for urinary tract infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Routine physical activity does not typically precipitate the development of pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Recent vaccination is not a common precipitating factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Severe hypertension can increase the workload of the heart, leading to left ventricular failure, which is a common precipitating event for pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Controlled diabetes is not a precipitating factor for pulmonary edema; uncontrolled diabetes can have cardiovascular implications but is not directly related to this condition.

A. Limiting fluid intake to avoid excess fluid retention B. Avoiding all physical activity to reduce strain on the heart C. Monitoring blood pressure only when symptoms worsen D. Taking prescribed medications as directed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be based on the client's specific medical recommendations and should not be a general guideline.

B) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary and can lead to deconditioning. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity as advised by their healthcare provider.

C) Incorrect. Blood pressure should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, not only when symptoms worsen.

D) Correct. Taking prescribed medications as directed, especially diuretics and medications to manage underlying conditions, is crucial in preventing recurrence of pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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