A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill and has a do-not-resuscitate order on his medical record. The client asks, "What should I do if I have difficulty breathing?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Choice A Reason:
"Your doctor has an excellent reputation for being honest with clients." This response is incorrect. While intending to provide reassurance, this statement may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and might not address their immediate concern.

Choice B Reason:
"Why do you think the doctor is lying?" This response is incorrect. This response might come off as confrontational or defensive. It could potentially escalate the client's emotions and not effectively address their feelings of being misled.

Choice C Reason:
"You feel as if the doctor hasn't been honest with you?" This response acknowledges the client's emotions and concerns without making assumptions about the doctor's actions. It demonstrates empathy and allows the client to express their feelings and concerns further.

Choice D Reason:
"I am certain the doctor would not lie to you." This response might be perceived as dismissive or invalidating of the client's feelings and beliefs, as it asserts the nurse's certainty without fully understanding the client's perspective.

Choice E Reason:

Preparing a dry work surface above the waist level. It's crucial to start by selecting and preparing an appropriate area for setting up the sterile field. This surface needs to be clean, dry, and above the waist level to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.

Choice C Reason:

Opening the outside cover of the sterile kit and remove the dust cover. This step involves opening the sterile kit without touching the inside contents to maintain sterility. Removing the outer cover exposes the sterile packaging and prepares for further steps.

Choice D Reason:

Grasping the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body. By carefully opening the outermost flap, the nurse ensures that the sterile contents remain protected. Opening away from the body helps prevent accidental contamination from clothing or movements.

Choice B Reason:

Opening each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side. Sequentially opening the side flaps maintains the sterile field and allows access to the inner contents without compromising sterility.

Choice A Reason:

Opening the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field. This final step involves accessing the innermost contents of the sterile kit while maintaining a safe distance to avoid accidental contamination. It ensures the contents within the sterile field remain protected until needed for the dressing change.