A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill and has a do-not-resuscitate order on his medical record. The client asks, "What should I do if I have difficulty breathing?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Call me so that I can help you change your position."
"Try to close your eyes and get some sleep."
"It is common for breathing to become more difficult as time goes on."
"Therapy choices are limited for clients who do not want resuscitation."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"Call me so that I can help you change your position." This response offers practical assistance and comfort to the client. Repositioning can sometimes alleviate discomfort associated with breathing difficulties, and the nurse can offer guidance or physical help to adjust the client's position for improved comfort.
Choice B Reason:
"Try to close your eyes and get some sleep." This response doesn't directly address the client's immediate concern about difficulty breathing and may not offer practical help.
Choice C Reason:
"It is common for breathing to become more difficult as time goes on." While this statement acknowledges the situation, it might not provide the client with actionable guidance or support on how to manage the difficulty in breathing.
Choice D Reason:
"Therapy choices are limited for clients who do not want resuscitation." This response might be interpreted as dismissive or unrelated to the client's immediate needs, focusing more on the DNR order rather than addressing the current concern about breathing difficulties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Consuming probiotic sources is recommendable. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can promote gut health. Including probiotic sources in the diet, such as yogurt with live cultures or other fermented foods, can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and alleviate constipation.
Choice B Reason:
Using a laxative every day is not recommendable. Regular use of laxatives is generally not recommended for chronic constipation, as it can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying causes.
Choice C Reason:
Baking with white flour is not recommendable. Consuming refined white flour may not contribute significantly to relieving constipation. Whole grains, high-fiber foods, and adequate fluid intake are more beneficial.
Choice D Reason:
Taking a calcium supplement is not recommendable. While calcium is important for overall health, taking a calcium supplement is not typically recommended as the primary intervention for chronic constipation. Dietary and lifestyle measures, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are more commonly recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Requesting a medication reconciliation form from the pharmacy is not the immediate step needed for a missed dose. Contacting the previous nurse provides more timely information.
Choice B Reason:
Asking the client if she received the 1700 medication is not the first action to take. The nurse should first investigate the missing documentation through collaboration with the healthcare team.
Choice C Reason:
Contacting the previous nurse to determine if the client received the medication is correct. Contacting the previous nurse is a reasonable and responsible step to gather information about the missed medication. The previous nurse may have insights into why the documentation is missing and whether the medication was administered.
It allows for collaboration and communication among healthcare providers, ensuring accurate and comprehensive information about the client's care. Administering the medication without clarification may lead to a potential double dose if the previous dose was indeed administered.
Choice D Reason:
Administering the medication and documenting the current time without confirming the missed dose could result in an inaccurate representation of the client's medication history and potential harm if the previous dose was already administered. It is crucial to gather information before taking further action.
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