A nurse is preparing to administer an opioid analgesic IM to a client. The vial contains 2 mg of medication, but the client's prescription is for 1 mg. After administering the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take when handling the remaining medication in the vial?
Discard the vial with the remaining medication in the sharp container.
Have another nurse witness the disposal of the remaining medication.
Draw up the remaining 1 mg in a syringe and label it with the contents, date, and time.
Store the vial in the client's medication drawer for future use.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Discarding the vial with the remaining medication in the sharp container is inappropriate. This would result in unnecessary waste of the medication and could lead to increased healthcare costs.
Choice B Reason:
Having another nurse witness the disposal of the remaining medication is inappropriate. Witnessing the disposal is typically required for controlled substances, but in this situation, it's more appropriate to use the remaining medication with appropriate documentation.
Choice C Reason:
Drawing up the remaining 1 mg in a syringe and label it with the contents, date, and time is appropriate. This approach minimizes medication wastage and allows for appropriate documentation of the extra dose drawn up. However, it is crucial to label the syringe clearly with the contents, date, and time to avoid any potential errors or confusion. This labeled syringe can then be used for subsequent doses, as long as it remains within the medication's expiration period and adheres to institutional policies.
Choice D Reason:
Storing the vial in the client's medication drawer for future use is inappropriate. Keeping the vial for future use without appropriate documentation is not recommended, as it may lead to medication errors or confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 min is inappropriate. Turning off the hearing aid may not address the underlying issue of feedback. Adjusting the volume or checking for proper placement is more appropriate.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may damage certain components. It's generally recommended to use a specialized cleaning solution recommended by the hearing aid manufacturer.
Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate. The whistling sound, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume is set too high. Lowering the volume should help alleviate the feedback and improve the client's experience with the hearing aid.
D. Soak the hearing aid in warm water.
Soaking a hearing aid in water is not recommended, as it can damage the electronic components. Hearing aids are sensitive to moisture, and water exposure can lead to malfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is inappropriate action. Turning the hearing aid off may temporarily stop the whistling sound, but it doesn't address the underlying issue. Additionally, it would leave the client without the ability to hear during that time.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate action. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may not directly address the issue of whistling. It's a good practice for routine cleaning, but it may not be the solution in this specific case.
Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate action. Whistling sounds, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume on the hearing aid is too high. Decreasing the volume is a reasonable first step to address this issue.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is inappropriate. Soaking a hearing aid in warm water is not recommended, as moisture can damage the internal components of the hearing aid. It's essential to keep hearing aids dry to ensure proper functioning.
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