A nurse is collecting a capillary blood sample from an older adult client. After puncturing the client's finger, the nurse is unable to obtain an adequate amount of blood. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:

"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress." This statement might cause unnecessary concern or confusion. While opioid use might be adjusted based on the client's condition and symptoms, framing it in terms of restriction might not be the most appropriate way to communicate about pain management in end-of-life care.

Choice B Reason:

"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day." Encouraging large meals might not align with the typical dietary approach for someone in end-of-life care, especially if they have reduced appetite or are unable to eat comfortably. End-of-life care often focuses on providing smaller, more manageable meals based on the individual's preferences and capabilities.

Choice C Reason:

"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond. “This statement encourages the partner to communicate with their loved one, acknowledging the potential for the person to hear even if they are not responsive. Many studies suggest that hearing may persist even in individuals who are unresponsive or in a comatose state, so speaking to them can provide comfort and connection.

Choice D Reason:

"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm." The use of an electric blanket might not be suitable, as the client's sensitivity to temperature might change in end-of-life care. Other methods, such as blankets or adjusting the room temperature, could be more appropriate to ensure comfort without the risks associated with electric blankets.

Choice A Reason:

Pressing on the skin barrier for about 30 seconds ensures that it adheres properly to the skin, which helps secure the ostomy appliance and prevents leakage.

Choice B Reason:
Moisturizing soap is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma, as it can leave a residue that interferes with the appliance's adhesion. Mild soap without moisturizers or just water should be used.

Choice C Reason:
Applying talc powder around the stoma can prevent the appliance from adhering properly, leading to leakage. It is not recommended for ostomy care.

Choice D Reason:
The skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, leaving no more than a 1/8 inch gap, not 1/2 inch. A larger opening may cause skin irritation or leakage.