A nurse is performing postmortem care for a client who was a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:

To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy . This situation is incorrect. Generally, disclosure of health information to an insurance agency requires the client's written consent.

Choice B Reason:

To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client. This situation is correct. In healthcare settings, it is generally acceptable to share limited health information with a medical interpreter service to facilitate communication with the client, especially if the client has limited proficiency in the primary language spoken in the healthcare setting. The interpreter is bound by confidentiality rules similar to healthcare providers.

Choice C Reason:

To a family member when the client is not available. This situation is incorrect. Disclosing health information to a family member typically requires the client's consent unless there are specific circumstances, such as emergencies, where the healthcare provider may need to act in the best interest of the client.

Choice D Reason:

To an employer for a pre-employment screening. This situation is incorrect. Disclosing health information to an employer typically requires the client's written consent. Employment-related health information is usually protected by privacy laws.

Choice A Reason:

“I understand that you decided not to receive blood products.” This response shows empathy and acknowledges the client's decision without judgment. It respects the client's autonomy and decision-making capacity.

Choice B Reason:

“Not receiving blood will slow down your memory.” This statement introduces a potential consequence that may not be accurate or relevant to the client's decision. It is important to provide information, but scare tactics or inaccurate statements may not be helpful.

Choice C Reason:

“Why are you refusing to receive blood products?” While understanding the client's rationale is essential, the initial response should convey empathy and acceptance. Asking why may be appropriate later in the conversation, but starting with understanding is crucial.

Choice D Reason:

“You need to talk with your doctor about this.” While involving the doctor is important, it's essential to address the client's feelings and decisions directly. The nurse can play a supportive role in facilitating communication between the client and the healthcare team.