A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving IV fluid replacement to treat diarrhea but now has oliguria. Laboratory results include a potassium level of 5.6 mEq/L. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider immediately?
Muscle weakness
Paresthesias
Abdominal cramps
Palpitations
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Muscle weakness is incorrect. Muscle weakness can be a symptom of hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels). However, it is not the most urgent symptom, and the provider should be informed to address the underlying cause.
Choice B Reason:
Paresthesias is incorrect. Paresthesias (tingling or numbness) can also occur with hyperkalemia. While important to assess, it may not be the most urgent symptom requiring immediate attention.
Choice C Reason:
Abdominal cramps is incorrect. Abdominal cramps can be associated with hyperkalemia, but they are not the most critical symptom. It's essential to address the underlying cause, but it may not require immediate intervention compared to other symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Palpitations is correct. Palpitations are a concerning symptom, especially in the context of hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, and palpitations may be indicative of serious cardiac complications. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Requesting a medication reconciliation form from the pharmacy is not the immediate step needed for a missed dose. Contacting the previous nurse provides more timely information.
Choice B Reason:
Asking the client if she received the 1700 medication is not the first action to take. The nurse should first investigate the missing documentation through collaboration with the healthcare team.
Choice C Reason:
Contacting the previous nurse to determine if the client received the medication is correct. Contacting the previous nurse is a reasonable and responsible step to gather information about the missed medication. The previous nurse may have insights into why the documentation is missing and whether the medication was administered.
It allows for collaboration and communication among healthcare providers, ensuring accurate and comprehensive information about the client's care. Administering the medication without clarification may lead to a potential double dose if the previous dose was indeed administered.
Choice D Reason:
Administering the medication and documenting the current time without confirming the missed dose could result in an inaccurate representation of the client's medication history and potential harm if the previous dose was already administered. It is crucial to gather information before taking further action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client can withdraw consent at any time. This statement is accurate. Informed consent is a process that involves providing the client with information about a procedure or treatment, including its risks and benefits, to enable them to make an informed decision. A client has the right to withdraw their consent at any point in the process.
Choice B Reason:
A family member should witness the client's consent. The witnessing of informed consent is typically done by a healthcare professional involved in the procedure or a neutral third party, not a family member.
Choice C Reason:
A nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent. While nurses may assist with the informed consent process by providing information and answering questions, the ultimate responsibility for obtaining informed consent usually lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
A minor who is pregnant is unable to give consent. The ability of a minor to give consent can vary based on jurisdiction and the specific circumstances. In many cases, minors may be able to provide consent for certain medical procedures, particularly if they are deemed mature enough to understand the implications. Being pregnant might not necessarily preclude a minor from giving consent. Legal and ethical considerations regarding minors' consent can vary, and healthcare providers should be aware of local regulations and guidelines.
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