A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent back injuries related to lifting. Which of the following lifting instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A Reason:

"This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist." This statement accurately reflects the purpose of a mechanical lift. Mechanical lifts are designed to assist individuals who have limited or no weight-bearing capacity, making them suitable for clients who cannot actively participate in the transfer process. These devices provide support and aid in moving the client safely and comfortably.

Choice B Reason:

"The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves. This statement is incorrect. The lower end of the sling typically goes under the client's thighs, not below the calves. Placing the sling under the thighs provides proper support and stability during lifts and transfers.

Choice C Reason:

"The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." This statement is incorrect. The sides of the sling are not meant for the client to hold on to. The sling is designed to cradle and support the client's body during transfers, ensuring a secure and comfortable lift without relying on the client's strength.

Choice D Reason:

"The device requires the client to use upper body strength." This statement is incorrect. The primary purpose of a mechanical lift is to minimize the physical effort required from the client. These devices are designed to lift and transfer clients with minimal assistance from the client, reducing the risk of injury and ensuring a safe transfer for both the client and the caregiver.

Choice A Reason:

Consuming probiotic sources is recommendable. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can promote gut health. Including probiotic sources in the diet, such as yogurt with live cultures or other fermented foods, can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and alleviate constipation.

Choice B Reason:

Using a laxative every day is not recommendable. Regular use of laxatives is generally not recommended for chronic constipation, as it can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying causes.

Choice C Reason:

Baking with white flour is not recommendable. Consuming refined white flour may not contribute significantly to relieving constipation. Whole grains, high-fiber foods, and adequate fluid intake are more beneficial.

Choice D Reason:

Taking a calcium supplement is not recommendable. While calcium is important for overall health, taking a calcium supplement is not typically recommended as the primary intervention for chronic constipation. Dietary and lifestyle measures, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are more commonly recommended.