A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent back injuries related to lifting. Which of the following lifting instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A Reason:

To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy . This situation is incorrect. Generally, disclosure of health information to an insurance agency requires the client's written consent.

Choice B Reason:

To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client. This situation is correct. In healthcare settings, it is generally acceptable to share limited health information with a medical interpreter service to facilitate communication with the client, especially if the client has limited proficiency in the primary language spoken in the healthcare setting. The interpreter is bound by confidentiality rules similar to healthcare providers.

Choice C Reason:

To a family member when the client is not available. This situation is incorrect. Disclosing health information to a family member typically requires the client's consent unless there are specific circumstances, such as emergencies, where the healthcare provider may need to act in the best interest of the client.

Choice D Reason:

To an employer for a pre-employment screening. This situation is incorrect. Disclosing health information to an employer typically requires the client's written consent. Employment-related health information is usually protected by privacy laws.

A client can withdraw consent at any time. This statement is accurate. Informed consent is a process that involves providing the client with information about a procedure or treatment, including its risks and benefits, to enable them to make an informed decision. A client has the right to withdraw their consent at any point in the process.

Choice B Reason:

A family member should witness the client's consent. The witnessing of informed consent is typically done by a healthcare professional involved in the procedure or a neutral third party, not a family member.

Choice C Reason:

A nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent. While nurses may assist with the informed consent process by providing information and answering questions, the ultimate responsibility for obtaining informed consent usually lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.

Choice D Reason:

A minor who is pregnant is unable to give consent. The ability of a minor to give consent can vary based on jurisdiction and the specific circumstances. In many cases, minors may be able to provide consent for certain medical procedures, particularly if they are deemed mature enough to understand the implications. Being pregnant might not necessarily preclude a minor from giving consent. Legal and ethical considerations regarding minors' consent can vary, and healthcare providers should be aware of local regulations and guidelines.