A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is walking with crutches. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg."
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches."
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches."
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg." This statement demonstrates correct technique for ascending stairs with crutches. When going up stairs, the client should advance the crutches onto the step first, followed by the unaffected leg.
Choice B Reason:
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches." The client should maintain a slight bend in the elbows while walking with crutches to provide stability and support.
Choice C Reason:
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches." The client should not support their weight on the hand grips alone; weight should be distributed through the hands and arms to avoid putting excessive pressure on the axillae.
Choice D Reason:
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off." It is generally not advisable to walk with crutches without shoes, as wearing shoes provides better support and stability. The client should wear supportive, non-skid footwear while using crutches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication is inappropriate action. Ampules typically contain a single-dose of medication in a liquid form, and dilution is not necessary unless specified by the medication order or manufacturer.
Choice B Reason:
This is not necessary as the tip of the ampule is already sterile before opening. Cleansing after opening does not provide additional benefit and can introduce contaminants.
Choice C Reason:
Using a filter needle to aspirate the medication is inappropriate. Filter needles are not routinely used for administering medication from ample.
Choice D Reason:
This is not appropriate for ampules. Unlike vials, ampules do not require air to be injected. Air injection is necessary only for vials to create pressure, but ampules are opened and medication is drawn directly without the need for air.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Keeping the knees straight is not appropriate. It's advisable to bend the knees while lifting to engage the leg muscles and reduce strain on the back.
Choice B Reason:
Standing with the feet close together is not appropriate. Having a wider stance provides better stability and balance while lifting heavy objects, which is preferable to standing with the feet close together.
Choice C Reason:
Holding objects away from the torso is not appropriate. Keeping objects close to the body while lifting helps maintain control and reduces strain on the back. Holding objects away from the torso can increase the load on the back muscles and lead to injury.
Choice D Reason:
Aligning the back with the neck and feet is appropriate. This instruction emphasizes maintaining proper alignment of the body during lifting to reduce strain on the back muscles and minimize the risk of injury.
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