A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is walking with crutches. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg."
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches."
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches."
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg." This statement demonstrates correct technique for ascending stairs with crutches. When going up stairs, the client should advance the crutches onto the step first, followed by the unaffected leg.
Choice B Reason:
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches." The client should maintain a slight bend in the elbows while walking with crutches to provide stability and support.
Choice C Reason:
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches." The client should not support their weight on the hand grips alone; weight should be distributed through the hands and arms to avoid putting excessive pressure on the axillae.
Choice D Reason:
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off." It is generally not advisable to walk with crutches without shoes, as wearing shoes provides better support and stability. The client should wear supportive, non-skid footwear while using crutches.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Discarding the vial with the remaining medication in the sharp container is inappropriate. This would result in unnecessary waste of the medication and could lead to increased healthcare costs.
Choice B Reason:
Having another nurse witness the disposal of the remaining medication is inappropriate. Witnessing the disposal is typically required for controlled substances, but in this situation, it's more appropriate to use the remaining medication with appropriate documentation.
Choice C Reason:
Drawing up the remaining 1 mg in a syringe and label it with the contents, date, and time is appropriate. This approach minimizes medication wastage and allows for appropriate documentation of the extra dose drawn up. However, it is crucial to label the syringe clearly with the contents, date, and time to avoid any potential errors or confusion. This labeled syringe can then be used for subsequent doses, as long as it remains within the medication's expiration period and adheres to institutional policies.
Choice D Reason:
Storing the vial in the client's medication drawer for future use is inappropriate. Keeping the vial for future use without appropriate documentation is not recommended, as it may lead to medication errors or confusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress." This statement might cause unnecessary concern or confusion. While opioid use might be adjusted based on the client's condition and symptoms, framing it in terms of restriction might not be the most appropriate way to communicate about pain management in end-of-life care.
Choice B Reason:
"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day." Encouraging large meals might not align with the typical dietary approach for someone in end-of-life care, especially if they have reduced appetite or are unable to eat comfortably. End-of-life care often focuses on providing smaller, more manageable meals based on the individual's preferences and capabilities.
Choice C Reason:
"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond. “This statement encourages the partner to communicate with their loved one, acknowledging the potential for the person to hear even if they are not responsive. Many studies suggest that hearing may persist even in individuals who are unresponsive or in a comatose state, so speaking to them can provide comfort and connection.
Choice D Reason:
"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm." The use of an electric blanket might not be suitable, as the client's sensitivity to temperature might change in end-of-life care. Other methods, such as blankets or adjusting the room temperature, could be more appropriate to ensure comfort without the risks associated with electric blankets.
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