A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will press on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres."
"I will clean around the stoma with a moisturizing soap."
"I will apply a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance."
"I will cut an opening in the skin barrier that is 1⁄2 inch larger than the stoma."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Pressing on the skin barrier for about 30 seconds ensures that it adheres properly to the skin, which helps secure the ostomy appliance and prevents leakage.
Choice B Reason:
Moisturizing soap is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma, as it can leave a residue that interferes with the appliance's adhesion. Mild soap without moisturizers or just water should be used.
Choice C Reason:
Applying talc powder around the stoma can prevent the appliance from adhering properly, leading to leakage. It is not recommended for ostomy care.
Choice D Reason:
The skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, leaving no more than a 1/8 inch gap, not 1/2 inch. A larger opening may cause skin irritation or leakage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Questioning the client about allergies before the procedure is appropriate. It is crucial to assess the client for any allergies, especially to contrast dye, before the procedure. Allergic reactions to contrast dye can range from mild to severe, and prompt identification of potential allergies is essential to prevent adverse reactions. If the client has a known allergy to the contrast dye, alternative imaging methods or pre-medication may be considered.
Choice B Reason:
Telling the client to increase fluid intake following the procedure is inappropriate. This instruction is relevant post-procedure for the elimination of the contrast dye from the body. However, it is not the priority at this moment, and the client's safety during the procedure takes precedence.
Choice C Reason:
Evaluating the client for claustrophobia is appropriate. Assessing for claustrophobia is important, especially if the CT scan involves an enclosed space. However, this assessment can typically be conducted in advance of the procedure during the pre-procedure preparations.
Choice D Reason:
Informing the client about the steps of the procedure is inappropriate. Providing information about the procedure is important for the client's understanding and cooperation. However, ensuring the client's safety during the procedure by assessing for potential allergies to the contrast dye comes first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Call me so that I can help you change your position." This response offers practical assistance and comfort to the client. Repositioning can sometimes alleviate discomfort associated with breathing difficulties, and the nurse can offer guidance or physical help to adjust the client's position for improved comfort.
Choice B Reason:
"Try to close your eyes and get some sleep." This response doesn't directly address the client's immediate concern about difficulty breathing and may not offer practical help.
Choice C Reason:
"It is common for breathing to become more difficult as time goes on." While this statement acknowledges the situation, it might not provide the client with actionable guidance or support on how to manage the difficulty in breathing.
Choice D Reason:
"Therapy choices are limited for clients who do not want resuscitation." This response might be interpreted as dismissive or unrelated to the client's immediate needs, focusing more on the DNR order rather than addressing the current concern about breathing difficulties.
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