A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will press on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres."
"I will clean around the stoma with a moisturizing soap."
"I will apply a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance."
"I will cut an opening in the skin barrier that is 1⁄2 inch larger than the stoma."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Pressing on the skin barrier for about 30 seconds ensures that it adheres properly to the skin, which helps secure the ostomy appliance and prevents leakage.
Choice B Reason:
Moisturizing soap is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma, as it can leave a residue that interferes with the appliance's adhesion. Mild soap without moisturizers or just water should be used.
Choice C Reason:
Applying talc powder around the stoma can prevent the appliance from adhering properly, leading to leakage. It is not recommended for ostomy care.
Choice D Reason:
The skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, leaving no more than a 1/8 inch gap, not 1/2 inch. A larger opening may cause skin irritation or leakage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is inappropriate action. Turning the hearing aid off may temporarily stop the whistling sound, but it doesn't address the underlying issue. Additionally, it would leave the client without the ability to hear during that time.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate action. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may not directly address the issue of whistling. It's a good practice for routine cleaning, but it may not be the solution in this specific case.
Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate action. Whistling sounds, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume on the hearing aid is too high. Decreasing the volume is a reasonable first step to address this issue.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is inappropriate. Soaking a hearing aid in warm water is not recommended, as moisture can damage the internal components of the hearing aid. It's essential to keep hearing aids dry to ensure proper functioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client can withdraw consent at any time is appropriate. This statement is accurate. Informed consent is a voluntary process, and a client has the right to withdraw their consent at any point before or during a medical procedure.
Choice B Reason:
A family member should witness the client's consent is not a standard practice. Typically, a witness is someone who is neutral and not directly involved in the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
A nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent is not entirely accurate. While nurses may provide information and answer questions, obtaining informed consent is typically the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
A minor who is pregnant is unable to give consent is not a universally true statement. The ability of a minor to give consent can vary based on legal and ethical considerations, and it may depend on local laws and regulations.
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