A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?

Increase in fluid requirements

Decrease in vitamin intake

Increase in protein requirements

Decrease in muscle mass

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Increase in fluid requirements is incorrect. An increase in fluid requirements is more likely to contribute to changes in fluid balance and not necessarily to long-term weight gain. While short-term fluctuations in fluid retention can affect weight, sustained weight gain is not typically attributed to increased fluid intake.

Choice B Reason:

Decrease in vitamin intake is incorrect. While inadequate vitamin intake can have various health implications, direct weight gain is not a typical outcome. However, a poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, including vitamins, can lead to overall health issues, potentially influencing weight management indirectly.

Choice C Reason:

Increase in protein requirements is incorrect. An increase in protein requirements, in itself, is not likely to result in weight gain. However, a diet with an excess of calories, including proteins, can contribute to weight gain. It's essential to consider the overall dietary balance and caloric intake.

Choice D Reason:

Decrease in muscle mass is correct. Decrease in muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is a common age-related change. As muscle mass decreases, there can be a reduction in metabolic rate, potentially leading to weight gain. Additionally, the loss of muscle may be accompanied by an increase in fat mass, contributing to changes in overall body composition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 min is inappropriate. Turning off the hearing aid may not address the underlying issue of feedback. Adjusting the volume or checking for proper placement is more appropriate.

Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may damage certain components. It's generally recommended to use a specialized cleaning solution recommended by the hearing aid manufacturer.

Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate. The whistling sound, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume is set too high. Lowering the volume should help alleviate the feedback and improve the client's experience with the hearing aid.

D. Soak the hearing aid in warm water.
Soaking a hearing aid in water is not recommended, as it can damage the electronic components. Hearing aids are sensitive to moisture, and water exposure can lead to malfunction.

A. Wipe the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus. B. Apply eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely. C. Cleanse the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution. D. Place moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hr. E. Instill lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Wiping the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus is inappropriate. This direction of wiping might risk introducing contaminants into the eyes. It's generally advised to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to minimize the risk of introducing potential eye irritants.

Choice B Reason:

Applying eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely is appropriate. Eye patches help protect the eyes from potential damage, dryness, or exposure to light if the eyelids do not close fully.

Choice C Reason:

Cleansing the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution is inappropriate. Chlorhexidine solution might be too harsh for use around the delicate eye area and could cause irritation or damage to the eyes. Using a gentler and specifically formulated eye cleansing solution or sterile saline is usually recommended for eye care.

Choice D Reason:

Placing moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hours is appropriate. Moist compresses can help maintain moisture and prevent dryness in the eyes, reducing the risk of corneal damage due to the inability to blink.

Choice E Reason:

Instilling lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eyeis appropriate. Lubricating eye drops help prevent dryness and maintain eye moisture, offering protection to the cornea.

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A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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