A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?

Increase in fluid requirements

Decrease in vitamin intake

Increase in protein requirements

Decrease in muscle mass

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Increase in fluid requirements is incorrect. An increase in fluid requirements is more likely to contribute to changes in fluid balance and not necessarily to long-term weight gain. While short-term fluctuations in fluid retention can affect weight, sustained weight gain is not typically attributed to increased fluid intake.

Choice B Reason:

Decrease in vitamin intake is incorrect. While inadequate vitamin intake can have various health implications, direct weight gain is not a typical outcome. However, a poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, including vitamins, can lead to overall health issues, potentially influencing weight management indirectly.

Choice C Reason:

Increase in protein requirements is incorrect. An increase in protein requirements, in itself, is not likely to result in weight gain. However, a diet with an excess of calories, including proteins, can contribute to weight gain. It's essential to consider the overall dietary balance and caloric intake.

Choice D Reason:

Decrease in muscle mass is correct. Decrease in muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is a common age-related change. As muscle mass decreases, there can be a reduction in metabolic rate, potentially leading to weight gain. Additionally, the loss of muscle may be accompanied by an increase in fat mass, contributing to changes in overall body composition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 min is inappropriate. Turning off the hearing aid may not address the underlying issue of feedback. Adjusting the volume or checking for proper placement is more appropriate.

Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may damage certain components. It's generally recommended to use a specialized cleaning solution recommended by the hearing aid manufacturer.

Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate. The whistling sound, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume is set too high. Lowering the volume should help alleviate the feedback and improve the client's experience with the hearing aid.

D. Soak the hearing aid in warm water.
Soaking a hearing aid in water is not recommended, as it can damage the electronic components. Hearing aids are sensitive to moisture, and water exposure can lead to malfunction.

A. Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication. B. Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening. C. Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication. D. Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Adding diluent to the medication is not appropriate for ampules. Ampules typically contain a single-dose of medication in a liquid form.

Choice B Reason:

The ampule should be cleansed before opening to remove any potential contaminants. Once the ampule is opened, the inside of the ampule and the medication should be considered sterile, so there is no need to cleanse the tip after opening.

Choice C Reason:

A filter needle is used to prevent any glass particles from entering the syringe when drawing medication from an ampule, as ampules are made of glass that can sometimes break and leave shards.

Choice D Reason:

Injecting air into the ampule is not necessary. Ampules are designed to allow for the withdrawal of medication without the need to inject air.

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A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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